| Dates | 28 – 31 July 1952 | 
|---|---|
| Medal Events | 4 | 
The program was the same as in 1948, with the kilometre time trial, match sprint, tandem match sprint, and team pursuit, which were held at the Helsinki Velodrome, on a 400 metre concrete track. Unlike many of the events in Helsinki, track cycling did not draw large crowds. Australia and Italy split up the gold medals, each winning two events.
| Event | Status | Date | Participants | NOCs | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sprint, Men | Olympic | 28 – 31 July 1952 | 27 | 27 | 
| 1,000 metres Time Trial, Men | Olympic | 31 July 1952 | 27 | 27 | 
| Tandem Sprint, 2,000 metres, Men | Olympic | 28 – 31 July 1952 | 28 | 14 | 
| Team Pursuit, 4,000 metres, Men | Olympic | 28 – 29 July 1952 | 89 | 22 | 
| 135 (135/0) | 30 (30/0) | 
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sprint, Men | Enzo Sacchi |  ITA | Lionel Cox |  AUS | Werner Potzernheim |  GER | 
| 1,000 metres Time Trial, Men | Russell Mockridge |  AUS | Marino Morettini |  ITA | Ray Robinson |  RSA | 
| Tandem Sprint, 2,000 metres, Men | Australia |  AUS | South Africa |  RSA | Italy |  ITA | 
| Team Pursuit, 4,000 metres, Men | Italy |  ITA | South Africa |  RSA | Great Britain |  GBR | 
| NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy |  ITA | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 
| Australia |  AUS | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 
| South Africa |  RSA | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 
| Germany |  GER | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| Great Britain |  GBR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |