| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Summer Olympics | Mariya Gavrish | 6 | |
| Vera Kostina | 20 | ||
| Roza Zenziveyeva | 23 | ||
| 1960 Summer Olympics | Lyudmila Korobova | 21 | |
| Eve Maurer | 22 | ||
| 1964 Summer Olympics | Galina Prozumenshchikova | 1 | Gold |
| Svetlana Babanina | 3 | Bronze | |
| 1968 Summer Olympics | Galina Prozumenshchikova | 3 | Bronze |
| Alla Grebennikova | 4 | ||
| Svetlana Babanina | 6 | ||
| 1972 Summer Olympics | Galina Stepanova | 3 | Bronze |
| Lyudmila Porubayko | 7 | ||
| Tatyana Prudnikova | 24 | ||
| 1976 Summer Olympics | Marina Koshevaya | 1 | Gold |
| Marina Yurchenya | 2 | Silver | |
| Lyubov Rusanova | 3 | Bronze | |
| 1980 Summer Olympics | Lina Kačiušytė | 1 | Gold |
| Svetlana Varganova | 2 | Silver | |
| Yuliya Bogdanova | 3 | Bronze | |
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Yuliya Bogachova | 5 | |
| Svetlana Kuzmina | 10 |