| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Wang Xiaohong | 7 | |
| Mo Wanlan | 22 | ||
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Wang Xiaohong | 2 | Silver |
| Qian Hong | 29 | ||
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Qu Yun | 4 | |
| Liu Limin | 5 | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Liu Limin | 19 | |
| Liu Yin | 21 | ||
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Li Jie | 16 | |
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Liu Zige | 1 | Gold |
| Jiao Liuyang | 2 | Silver | |
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Jiao Liuyang | 1 | Gold |
| Liu Zige | 8 | ||
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Zhou Yilin | 5 | |
| Zhang Yufei | 6 | ||
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Zhang Yufei | 1 | Gold |
| Yu Liyan | 6 | ||
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Zhang Yufei | 3 | Bronze |
| Chen Luying | 10 |
