| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Summer Olympics | Nikolay Belov | 3 | Bronze |
| Givi K'art'ozia | DNS | ||
| 1956 Summer Olympics | Givi K'art'ozia | 1 | Gold |
| 1960 Summer Olympics | Nikolay Chuchalov | =5 | |
| 1964 Summer Olympics | Valentin Olenik | =4 | |
| 1968 Summer Olympics | Valentin Olenik | 2 | Silver |
| 1972 Summer Olympics | Anatoly Nazarenko | 2 | Silver |
| 1976 Summer Olympics | Vladimir Cheboksarov | 2 | Silver |
| 1980 Summer Olympics | Gennady Korban | 1 | Gold |
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Mikhail Mamiashvili | 1 | Gold |