| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 Summer Olympics | Wu Xiaoxuan | 1 | Gold |
| Jin Dongxiang | 6 | ||
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Zhang Qiuping | =13 | |
| Zhou Danhong | =20 | ||
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Zhang Qiuping | 10 | |
| Zhou Danhong | 11 | ||
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Zhang Qiuping | =17 | |
| Chen Muhua | =20 | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Shan Hong | 5 | |
| Wang Xian | 16 | ||
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Wang Chengyi | 3 | Bronze |
| Wu Liuxi | =9 | ||
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Du Li | 1 | Gold |
| Wu Liuxi | 8 | ||
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Li Peijing | 9 | |
| Du Li | 13 | ||
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Zhang Binbin | 2 | Silver |
| Du Li | 3 | Bronze | |
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Shi Mengyao | 9 | |
| Chen Dongqi | 19 | ||
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Zhang Qiongyue | 3 | Bronze |
| Han Jiayu | 27 |
