| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 Summer Olympics | Huang Sheji | 16 | |
| Shen Liang | 20 | ||
| 1984 Summer Olympics | Chen Weiqiang | 1 | Gold |
| Wang Guofeng | AC | ||
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Ye Huanming | 3 | Bronze |
| Wang Caixi | AC | ||
| 1992 Summer Olympics | He Yingqiang | 3 | Bronze |
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Xiao Jiangang | 3 | Bronze |
| Wang Guohua | DNF | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Le Maosheng | 4 | |
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Shi Zhiyong | 1 | Gold |
| Le Maosheng | 2 | Silver | |
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Zhang Xiangxiang | 1 | Gold |
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Zhang Jie | 4 | |
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Chen Lijun | DNF | |
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Li Fabin | 1 | Gold |
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Li Fabin | 1 | Gold |
