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| Event type

Heavyweight, Freestyle (>87 kg), Men

Date20 – 23 July 1952
StatusOlympic
LocationMessuhalli I, Helsinki / Messuhalli II, Helsinki
Participants13 from 13 countries
FormatWin by fall = 0 points; win by decision = 1 point; loss of any type = 3 points. Three judges gave decisions, thus all decisions were either 2-1 or 3-0. Five bad points eliminated a wrestler. When only three wrestlers remained, if they had not yet met one another, they wrestled further rounds. Medal placements were determined by the match record among the medalists, with bad points as a tie breaker. A wrestler in the medal rounds could continue with 5 or more bad points.

Sweden’s Bertil Antonsson was favored. He was the defending silver medalist and had won the 1946 and 1949 Europeans and 1951 World Championship. After four rounds the finalists were determined, with Antonsson joined by Soviet Arsen Mek’ok’ishvili, and Britain’s Ken Richmond. Antonsson met Mek’ok’ishvili first with the Soviet winning a split decision. As he had defeated Richmond in round three, this brought Mek’ok’ishvili the gold medal. Antonsson then defeated Richmond by fall in 9:22 to secure the silver medal, bronze going to Richmond.

Mek’ok’ishvili would also win the 1954 World Championships, again defeating Antonsson, who added another silver. Mek’ok’ishvili started wrestling in the traditional Georgian style of chidaoba, winning the 1934 Georgian title in that style, but was also one the greatest sambo wrestlers, a style unique to the Soviet Union, especially in the Asian and Caucasus regions. Richmond would be the most famous of the 1952 Olympic wrestlers, as he was later a bodybuilder, but he also had a strongman act, and was most well-known as the shirtless muscleman who rang the gong at the beginning of J. Arthur Rank films.

PosNumberCompetitorNOCMedalists Match Record / Round EliminatedBad Points
1139Arsen Mek'ok'ishviliURS2-0Gold
2214Bertil AntonssonSWE1-1Silver
371Ken RichmondGBR0-2Bronze
4294İrfan AtanTUR
5355Bill KerslakeUSA
6Taisto KangasniemiFIN
AC80Natale VecchiITAeliminated r4/66
AC238Willi WaltnerGEReliminated r4/67
AC59Ahad VafadarIRIeliminated r2/65
AC6Adolfo RamírezARGeliminated r2/66
AC21Auguste BaarendseBELeliminated r2/66
AC324József KovácsHUNeliminated r2/66
AC276Josef RůžičkaTCHeliminated r2/66
DNS262Jaako VirtaFIN
DNS72Len PidduckGBR
DNS325Gyula BóbisHUN
DNS323László SoltészHUN
DNS215Bengt FahlkvistSWE
DNS211L. Y. G. CarlssonSWE
DNS138Johannes KotkasURS
DNS354Herbert HaberlachUSA

Round One

Date20 July 1952
PosNumberCompetitorNOCBad Points
=1Taisto KangasniemiFIN0
=171Ken RichmondGBR0
=1238Willi WaltnerGER0
=1214Bertil AntonssonSWE0
=1294İrfan AtanTUR0
=1139Arsen Mek'ok'ishviliURS0
780Natale VecchiITA1
=86Adolfo RamírezARG3
=821Auguste BaarendseBEL3
=8324József KovácsHUN3
=859Ahad VafadarIRI3
=8276Josef RůžičkaTCH3
=8355Bill KerslakeUSA3
MatchDate/TimeCompetitorNOCResultCompetitorNOC
Match #120 JulArsen Mek'ok'ishviliURSFall (6:05)József KovácsHUN
Match #220 JulKen RichmondGBRFall (5:01)Adolfo RamírezARG
Match #320 JulBertil AntonssonSWEFall (7:26)Josef RůžičkaTCH
Match #420 JulTaisto KangasniemiFINFall (11:16)Ahad VafadarIRI
Match #520 Julİrfan AtanTURFall (10:11)Bill KerslakeUSA
Match #620 JulNatale VecchiITADecision (3-0)Auguste BaarendseBEL
Match #720 JulWilli WaltnerGER

Round Two

Date21 July 1952
PosNumberCompetitorNOCBad PointsEvent Status
=1Taisto KangasniemiFIN0
=1214Bertil AntonssonSWE0
=371Ken RichmondGBR1
=380Natale VecchiITA1
=3294İrfan AtanTUR1
=3139Arsen Mek'ok'ishviliURS1
=7238Willi WaltnerGER3
=7355Bill KerslakeUSA3
=959Ahad VafadarIRI6eliminated
=96Adolfo RamírezARG6eliminated
=921Auguste BaarendseBEL6eliminated
=9324József KovácsHUN6eliminated
=9276Josef RůžičkaTCH6eliminated
MatchDate/TimeCompetitorNOCResultCompetitorNOC
Match #121 JulArsen Mek'ok'ishviliURSDecision (3-0)Willi WaltnerGER
Match #221 JulKen RichmondGBRDecision (3-0)József KovácsHUN
Match #321 JulBertil AntonssonSWEFall (3:00)Adolfo RamírezARG
Match #421 JulTaisto KangasniemiFINFall (2:20)Josef RůžičkaTCH
Match #521 Julİrfan AtanTURDecision (2-1)Ahad VafadarIRI
Match #621 JulBill KerslakeUSAFall (10:23)Auguste BaarendseBEL
Match #721 JulNatale VecchiITA

Round Three

Date22 July 1952
PosNumberCompetitorNOCBad Points
1214Bertil AntonssonSWE1
2139Arsen Mek'ok'ishviliURS2
=3Taisto KangasniemiFIN3
=3355Bill KerslakeUSA3
=571Ken RichmondGBR4
=580Natale VecchiITA4
=5294İrfan AtanTUR4
8238Willi WaltnerGER4
MatchDate/TimeCompetitorNOCResultCompetitorNOC
Match #122 JulWilli WaltnerGERDecision (2-1)Natale VecchiITA
Match #222 JulArsen Mek'ok'ishviliURSDecision (2-1)Ken RichmondGBR
Match #322 JulBertil AntonssonSWEDecision (2-1)İrfan AtanTUR
Match #422 JulBill KerslakeUSAFall (2:38)Taisto KangasniemiFIN

Round Four

Date23 July 1952
PosNumberCompetitorNOCBad PointsEvent Status
=1214Bertil AntonssonSWE2
=1139Arsen Mek'ok'ishviliURS2
371Ken RichmondGBR4
4294İrfan AtanTUR5eliminated
5355Bill KerslakeUSA6eliminated
6Taisto KangasniemiFIN6eliminated
=780Natale VecchiITA7eliminated
=7238Willi WaltnerGER7eliminated
MatchDate/TimeCompetitorNOCResultCompetitorNOC
Match #123 JulArsen Mek'ok'ishviliURSFall (4:10Natale VecchiITA
Match #223 JulKen RichmondGBRFall (1:32)Willi WaltnerGER
Match #323 JulBertil AntonssonSWEDecision (2-1)Bill KerslakeUSA
Match #423 Julİrfan AtanTURDecision (3-0)Taisto KangasniemiFIN

Round Five

Date23 July 1952
PosNumberCompetitorNOCBad Points
1139Arsen Mek'ok'ishviliURS3
271Ken RichmondGBR4
3214Bertil AntonssonSWE5
MatchDate/TimeCompetitorNOCResultCompetitorNOC
Match #123 JulArsen Mek'ok'ishviliURSDecision (2-1)Bertil AntonssonSWE
Match #223 JulKen RichmondGBR

Final Round

Date23 July 1952
MatchDate/TimeCompetitorNOCResultCompetitorNOC
Match #123 JulBertil AntonssonSWEFall (9:22)Ken RichmondGBR
Match #223 JulArsen Mek'ok'ishviliURS