| Date | 31 July – 1 August 1980 |
|---|---|
| Status | Olympic |
| Location | Bolshaya arena, Tsentralny stadion imeni V.I. Lenina, Moskva |
| Participants | 97 from 24 countries |
The top three teams entering the Olympic year were considered to be the USA, Kenya, and West Germany. But all three boycotted the Moskva Olympics, leading to a severely devalued event. At this time, substitutes were not allowed in the early rounds of the relays, and a runner could only be replaced in the final due to an injury. The Soviets controversially held out 400 gold medalist Viktor Markin in the opening round, instead running Viktor Burakov. But Buryakov developed a mysterious injury before the final, allowing Markin to run. The final was quite close throughout with no more than 1-2 metres separating the USSR and the GDR. The GDR actually had a narrow lead at the bell, and their anchor was run by Volker Beck, gold medalist in the 400 hurdles. But Markin ran him down on the final lap, and won by slightly over a metre. The winning time was the slowest since the 1960 Olympics.
| Date | 31 July 1980 — 18:50 |
|---|---|
| Format | Top two in each heat and next two fastest advanced to the final. |
| Pos | Team | NOC | Time (automatic) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union | URS | 3:01.8 | ||
| 2 | East Germany | GDR | 3:03.4 | ||
| 3 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | 3:03.5 | ||
| 4 | Italy | ITA | 3:03.5 | ||
| 5 | Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 3:04.3 | ||
| 6 | Brazil | BRA | 3:04.9 | ||
| 7 | Yugoslavia | YUG | 3:05.3 | ||
| 8 | France | FRA | 3:05.4 | ||
| 9 | Poland | POL | 3:05.8 | ||
| 10 | Great Britain | GBR | 3:05.9 | ||
| 11 | Netherlands | NED | 3:06.0 | ||
| 12 | Spain | ESP | 3:06.9 | ||
| 13 | Uganda | UGA | 3:07.0 | ||
| 14 | Switzerland | SUI | 3:07.2 | ||
| 15 | Iraq | IRQ | 3:10.5 | ||
| 16 | Nigeria | NGR | 3:14.1 | ||
| 17 | Sri Lanka | SRI | 3:14.4 | ||
| 18 | Zambia | ZAM | 3:14.9 | ||
| 19 | Libya | LBA | 3:16.7 | ||
| 20 | Ethiopia | ETH | 3:18.2 | ||
| 21 | Seychelles | SEY | 3:19.2 | ||
| 22 | Sierra Leone | SLE | 3:25.0 | ||
| Belgium | BEL | – | |||
| Jamaica | JAM | – |
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Hand) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Soviet Union | URS | 3:01.8 | ||
| Lead-Off | 694 | Nikolay Chernetsky | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 713 | Mikhail Linge | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 741 | Remigijus Valiulis | – | |||
| Anchor | 693 | Viktor Burakov | – | |||
| 2 | – | Brazil | BRA | 3:04.9 | ||
| Lead-Off | 75 | Paulo Roberto Correia | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 76 | Antônio Ferreira | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 78 | Agberto Guimarães | – | |||
| Anchor | 81 | Geraldo José Pegado | – | |||
| 3 | – | Yugoslavia | YUG | 3:05.3 | ||
| Lead-Off | 756 | Željko Knapić | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 763 | Milovan Savić | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 758 | Rok Kopitar | – | |||
| Anchor | 754 | Jozo Alebić | – | |||
| 4 | – | Poland | POL | 3:05.8 | ||
| Lead-Off | 542 | Jan Pawłowicz | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 544 | Jerzy Pietrzyk | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 549 | Adam Starostka | – | |||
| Anchor | 550 | Andrzej Stępień | – | |||
| 5 | – | Netherlands | NED | 3:06.0 | ||
| Lead-Off | 357 | Henk Brouwer | – | 1 | ||
| 2nd Leg | 364 | Mario Westbroek | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 359 | Marcel Klarenbeek | – | |||
| Anchor | 361 | Harry Schulting | – | |||
| 6 | – | Spain | ESP | 3:06.9 | ||
| Lead-Off | 153 | Isidoro Hornillos | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 165 | Colomán Trabado | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 151 | Benjamín González | – | |||
| Anchor | 147 | José Casabona | – | |||
| 7 | – | Zambia | ZAM | 3:14.9 | ||
| Lead-Off | 772 | Charles Lupiya | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 775 | Alston Muziyo | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 774 | Archfell Musango | – | |||
| Anchor | 771 | Davison Lishebo | – | |||
| 8 | – | Sierra Leone | SLE | 3:25.0 | ||
| Lead-Off | 590 | William Akabi-Davis | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 598 | Jimmy Massallay | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 597 | Sahr Kendor | – | |||
| Anchor | 593 | George Branche | – |
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Hand) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | East Germany | GDR | 3:03.4 | ||
| Lead-Off | 339 | Klaus Thiele | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 312 | Andreas Knebel | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 329 | Frank Schaffer | – | |||
| Anchor | 293 | Volker Beck | – | |||
| 2 | – | Czechoslovakia | TCH | 3:03.5 | ||
| Lead-Off | 660 | Josef Lomický | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 661 | Dušan Malovec | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 653 | František Břečka | – | |||
| Anchor | 658 | Karel Kolář | – | |||
| 3 | – | Italy | ITA | 3:03.5 | ||
| Lead-Off | 430 | Stefano Malinverni | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 440 | Mauro Zuliani | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 437 | Roberto Tozzi | – | |||
| Anchor | 433 | Pietro Mennea | – | |||
| 4 | – | Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 3:04.3 | ||
| Lead-Off | 677 | Mike Solomon | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 674 | Rafer Mohammed | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 673 | Charles Joseph | – | |||
| Anchor | 671 | Joseph Coombs | – | |||
| 5 | – | Uganda | UGA | 3:07.0 | ||
| Lead-Off | 684 | Pius Olowo | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 681 | Charles Dramiga | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 678 | John Akii-Bua | – | |||
| Anchor | 680 | Silver Ayoo | – | |||
| 6 | – | Libya | LBA | 3:16.7 | ||
| Lead-Off | 472 | Bashir Al-Fellah | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 471 | Salem El-Margini | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 474 | Ahmed Mohamed Sallouma | – | |||
| Anchor | 469 | El-Mehdi Sallah Diab | – | |||
| 7 | – | Ethiopia | ETH | 3:18.2 | ||
| Lead-Off | 186 | Besha Tuffa | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 175 | Kumela Fituma | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 173 | Asfaw Deble | – | |||
| Anchor | 171 | Atre Bezabeh | – | |||
| – | Belgium | BEL | – | |||
| Lead-Off | 40 | Eddy De Leeuw | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 47 | Danny Roelandt | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 52 | Rik Vandenberghe | – | |||
| Anchor | 39 | Fons Brijdenbach | – |
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Hand) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | France | FRA | 3:05.4 | ||
| Lead-Off | 235 | Jacques Fellice | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 236 | Robert Froissart | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 232 | Didier Dubois | – | |||
| Anchor | 230 | Francis Demarthon | – | |||
| 2 | – | Great Britain | GBR | 3:05.9 | ||
| Lead-Off | 250 | Alan Bell | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 291 | Terry Whitehead | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 274 | Rod Milne | – | |||
| Anchor | 255 | Glen Cohen | – | |||
| 3 | – | Switzerland | SUI | 3:07.2 | ||
| Lead-Off | 619 | Rolf Strittmatter | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 613 | Peter Haas | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 612 | Rolf Gisler | – | |||
| Anchor | 614 | Urs Kamber | – | |||
| 4 | – | Iraq | IRQ | 3:10.5 | ||
| Lead-Off | 414 | Hussain Ali Nasayyif | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 411 | Ali Hassan Kadhum | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 410 | Fahim Abdul Al-Sada | – | |||
| Anchor | 413 | Abbas Murshid Al-Aibi | – | |||
| 5 | – | Nigeria | NGR | 3:14.1 | ||
| Lead-Off | 522 | Sunday Uti | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 784 | Hope Ezeigbo | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 515 | Felix Imadiyi | – | |||
| Anchor | 521 | Dele Udo | – | |||
| 6 | – | Sri Lanka | SRI | 3:14.4 | ||
| Lead-Off | 605 | Samararatne Dharmasena | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 604 | Kosala Sahabandu | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 602 | Newton Perera | – | |||
| Anchor | 603 | Appunidage Premachandra | – | |||
| 7 | – | Seychelles | SEY | 3:19.2 | ||
| Lead-Off | 584 | Vincent Confait | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 589 | Régis Tranquille | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 586 | Marc Larose | – | |||
| Anchor | 588 | Casimir Pereira | – | |||
| – | Jamaica | JAM | – | |||
| Lead-Off | 450 | Derrick Peynado | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 441 | Colin Bradford | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 452 | Ian Stapleton | – | |||
| Anchor | 442 | Bert Cameron | – |
| Date | 1 August 1980 — 19:00 |
|---|
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Hand) | Time (Automatic) | Split | Exchange | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Soviet Union | URS | 3:01.1 | 3:01.08 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 741 | Remigijus Valiulis | – | – | 45.7 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 713 | Mikhail Linge | – | – | 45.4 (=2) | 1:31.1 (=1) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 694 | Nikolay Chernetsky | – | – | 44.8 (=1) | 2:15.9 (=1) | |||
| Anchor | 718 | Viktor Markin | – | – | 45.2 (=1) | – (–) | |||
| 2 | – | East Germany | GDR | 3:01.3 | 3:01.26 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 339 | Klaus Thiele | – | – | 45.8 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 312 | Andreas Knebel | – | – | 45.3 (1) | 1:31.1 (=1) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 329 | Frank Schaffer | – | – | 44.8 (=1) | 2:15.9 (=1) | |||
| Anchor | 293 | Volker Beck | – | – | 45.4 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 3 | – | Italy | ITA | 3:04.3 | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 430 | Stefano Malinverni | – | – | 46.8 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 440 | Mauro Zuliani | – | – | 45.9 (=4) | 1:32.7 (4) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 437 | Roberto Tozzi | – | – | 46.4 (5) | 2:19.1 (5) | |||
| Anchor | 433 | Pietro Mennea | – | – | 45.2 (=1) | – (–) | |||
| 4 | – | France | FRA | 3:04.8 | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 235 | Jacques Fellice | – | – | 46.6 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 236 | Robert Froissart | – | – | 46.7 (7) | 1:33.3 (6) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 232 | Didier Dubois | – | – | 45.7 (3) | 2:19.0 (=3) | |||
| Anchor | 230 | Francis Demarthon | – | – | 45.8 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 5 | – | Brazil | BRA | 3:05.9 | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 75 | Paulo Roberto Correia | – | – | 47.4 (7) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 76 | Antônio Ferreira | – | – | 45.4 (=2) | 1:32.8 (5) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 78 | Agberto Guimarães | – | – | 46.2 (4) | 2:19.0 (=3) | |||
| Anchor | 81 | Geraldo José Pegado | – | – | 46.9 (7) | – (–) | |||
| 6 | – | Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 3:06.6 | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 671 | Joseph Coombs | – | – | 45.9 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 673 | Charles Joseph | – | – | 45.9 (=4) | 1:31.8 (3) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 674 | Rafer Mohammed | – | – | 48.1 (7) | 2:19.9 (6) | |||
| Anchor | 677 | Mike Solomon | – | – | 46.7 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 7 | – | Czechoslovakia | TCH | 3:07.0 | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 660 | Josef Lomický | – | – | 47.3 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 661 | Dušan Malovec | – | – | 46.4 (6) | 1:33.7 (7) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 653 | František Břečka | – | – | 46.7 (6) | 2:20.4 (7) | |||
| Anchor | 658 | Karel Kolář | – | – | 46.6 (5) | – (–) | |||
| – | Great Britain | GBR | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Lead-Off | 250 | Alan Bell | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 291 | Terry Whitehead | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 274 | Rod Milne | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Anchor | 255 | Glen Cohen | – | – | – (–) | – (–) |