| Date | 24 July 1980 — 17:00 |
|---|---|
| Status | Olympic |
| Location | Bolshaya arena, Tsentralny stadion imeni V.I. Lenina, Moskva |
| Participants | 34 from 20 countries |
The race was held on a very hot and humid day. The defending champion, Daniel Bautista, led along with Soviet Anatoly Solomin for most of the race. But less than two kilometers from the finish, Bautista was disqualified and Solomin was likewise only a few 100 metres later. Overall, the race saw 136 caution flags and seven DQs. Maurizio Damilano won the race for Italy by over a minute from Pyotr Pochinchuk, in what was considered a major upset.
| Pos | Start Order | Competitor | NOC | Time | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25 | Maurizio Damilano | 1-23:35.5 | Gold | |||
| 2 | 29 | Pyotr Pochenchuk | 1-24:45.4 | Silver | |||
| 3 | 17 | Roland Wieser | 1-25:58.2 | Bronze | |||
| 4 | 31 | Yevgeny Yevsyukov | 1-26:28.3 | ||||
| 5 | 28 | José Marín | 1-26:45.6 | ||||
| 6 | 21 | Raúl González | 1-27:48.6 | ||||
| 7 | 2 | Bohdan Bułakowski | 1-28:36.3 | ||||
| 8 | 15 | Karl-Heinz Stadtmüller | 1-29:21.7 | ||||
| 9 | 19 | Reima Salonen | 1-31:32.0 | ||||
| 10 | 3 | Roger Mills | 1-32:37.8 | ||||
| 11 | 26 | Giorgio Damilano | 1-33:26.2 | ||||
| 12 | 4 | János Szálas | 1-34:10.5 | ||||
| 13 | 33 | Alf Brandt | 1-34:44.0 | ||||
| 14 | 5 | Pavol Blažek | 1-35:30.8 | ||||
| 15 | 27 | Aris Karageorgos | 1-36:53.4 | ||||
| 16 | 9 | Hunde Toure | 1-37:16.6 | ||||
| 17 | 11 | Enrique Peña | 1-38:00.0 | ||||
| 18 | 24 | Ranjit Singh | 1-38:27.2 | ||||
| 19 | 10 | Ernesto Alfaro | 1-42:19.7 | ||||
| 20 | 7 | Jozef Pribilinec | 1-42:52.4 | ||||
| 21 | 12 | Martin Toporek | 1-44:56.0 | ||||
| 22 | 14 | Hans Siegele | 1-45:17.8 | ||||
| 23 | 8 | Tekeste Mitiku | 1-45:45.7 | ||||
| 24 | 18 | Stefano Casali | 1-49:21.3 | ||||
| 25 | 1 | Thipsamay Chanthaphone | 2-20:22.0 | ||||
| 34 | Lucien Faber | – | |||||
| 13 | Wilfried Siegele | – | |||||
| 30 | Anatoly Solomin | – | |||||
| 22 | Daniel Bautista | – | |||||
| 32 | Bo Gustafsson | – | |||||
| 20 | Dave Smith | – | |||||
| 23 | Domingo Colín | – | |||||
| 6 | Juraj Benčík | – | |||||
| 16 | Werner Heyer | – |