| | Event type
400 metres Freestyle, Women
| Date | 22 September 1988 |
|---|---|
| Status | Olympic |
| Location | Su-yeong-jang, Ol-lim-pik Gong-won, Seoul |
| Participants | 30 from 21 countries |
Heike Friedrich (GDR) came into Seoul having won the last two European titles and was 1986 World Champion in the 400 free. The day before this final, she had won gold in the 200 free. But she had a big challenger in American Janet Evans, who at the US Open in December 1987 had set the world record of 4:05.45. Evans also had a gold medal in Seoul, winning the 400 IM on the opening day of the meet. In the final, Evans led at 100 in 59.99, which was expected as Friedrich was known more for her finish. At 300 metres it was very close, Evans still leading, but only by 0.16 seconds. But she then blazed home in 1:00.45, negative splitting the race to shatter her world record with 4:03.85, and defeating Friedrich by almost two seconds on the final laps. Two days later, Evans would add a third individual gold medal, winning the 800 freestyle. Her world record from this event would stand for 18 years, until it was bettered by Laure Manaudou at the 2006 French Championships, and the mark would not be bettered at the Olympics until Britain’s Becky Adlington won gold at the 2008 Olympics.
| Pos | Number | Competitor | NOC | R1 | B Final | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 318 | Janet Evans |  USA | 4:10.12 (1 h4) | – | 4:03.85 (1) | Gold | ||
| 2 | 171 | Heike Friedrich |  GDR | 4:11.30 (1 h3) | – | 4:05.94 (2) | Silver | ||
| 3 | 175 | Anke Möhring | GDR | 4:10.64 (1 h2) | – | 4:06.62 (3) | Bronze | ||
| 4 | 317 | Tami Bruce | USA | 4:10.73 (2 h4) | – | 4:08.16 (4) | |||
| 5 | 17 | Janelle Elford |  AUS | 4:11.07 (2 h2) | – | 4:10.64 (5) | |||
| 6 | 31 | Isabelle Arnould |  BEL | 4:11.71 (3 h4) | – | 4:11.73 (6) | |||
| 7 | 135 | Stephanie Ortwig |  FRG | 4:12.18 (4 h4) | – | 4:13.05 (7) | |||
| 8 | 314 | Nataliya Trefilova |  URS | 4:12.20 (3 h2) | – | 4:13.92 (8) | |||
| 9 | 14 | Sheridan Burge-Lopez | AUS | 4:12.77 (3 h3) | 4:10.21 (1) | – | |||
| 10 | 273 | Noëmi Lung |  ROU | 4:12.42 (2 h3) | 4:11.68 (2) | – | |||
| 11 | 275 | Stela Marian Pura | ROU | 4:15.78 (5 h4) | 4:12.14 (3) | – | |||
| 12 | 50 | Antoaneta Strumenlieva |  BUL | 4:13.25 (4 h2) | 4:13.43 (4) | – | |||
| 13 | 65 | Patricia Noall |  CAN | 4:15.90 (6 h4) | 4:14.70 (5) | – | |||
| 14 | 216 | Manuela Melchiorri |  ITA | 4:15.40 (4 h3) | 4:14.90 (6) | – | |||
| 15 | 231 | Chikako Nakamori |  JPN | 4:15.51 (1 h1) | 4:15.59 (7) | – | |||
| 16 | 122 | Cécile Prunier |  FRA | 4:15.63 (5 h3) | 4:21.03 (8) | – | |||
| 17 | 261 | Irene Dalby |  NOR | 4:16.22 (6 h3) | – | – | |||
| 18 | 154 | Ruth Gilfillan |  GBR | 4:16.66 (7 h4) | – | – | |||
| 19 | 224 | Tomomi Hosoda | JPN | 4:17.30 (5 h2) | – | – | |||
| 20 | 98 | Eva Mortensen |  DEN | 4:18.06 (7 h3) | – | – | |||
| 21 | 85 | Yan Ming |  CHN | 4:18.58 (8 h3) | – | – | |||
| 22 | 139 | Alexandra Russ | FRG | 4:18.67 (8 h4) | – | – | |||
| 23 | 251 | Nurul Huda Abdullah |  MAS | 4:19.33 (2 h1) | – | – | |||
| 24 | 37 | Patrícia Amorim |  BRA | 4:19.64 (3 h1) | – | – | |||
| 25 | 33 | Christelle Janssens | BEL | 4:19.96 (6 h2) | – | – | |||
| 26 | 96 | Pernille Jensen | DEN | 4:20.96 (4 h1) | – | – | |||
| 27 | 150 | June Croft | GBR | 4:21.98 (7 h2) | – | – | |||
| 28 | 270 | Rita Garay |  PUR | 4:24.84 (5 h1) | – | – | |||
| 29 | 202 | Judit Csabai |  HUN | 4:25.52 (8 h2) | – | – | |||
| 30 | 300 | Senda Gharbi |  TUN | 4:34.67 (6 h1) | – | – |
Round One
| Date | 22 September 1988 — 10:00 |
|---|---|
| Format | Fastest eight advanced to the final. Places 9-16 advanced to the B Final. |
| Pos | Lane | Competitor | NOC | Time | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Janet Evans | USA | 4:10.12 | ||
| 2 | – | Anke Möhring | GDR | 4:10.64 | ||
| 3 | – | Tami Bruce | USA | 4:10.73 | ||
| 4 | – | Janelle Elford | AUS | 4:11.07 | ||
| 5 | – | Heike Friedrich | GDR | 4:11.30 | ||
| 6 | – | Isabelle Arnould | BEL | 4:11.71 | ||
| 7 | – | Stephanie Ortwig | FRG | 4:12.18 | ||
| 8 | – | Nataliya Trefilova | URS | 4:12.20 | ||
| 9 | – | Noëmi Lung | ROU | 4:12.42 | ||
| 10 | – | Sheridan Burge-Lopez | AUS | 4:12.77 | ||
| 11 | – | Antoaneta Strumenlieva | BUL | 4:13.25 | ||
| 12 | – | Manuela Melchiorri | ITA | 4:15.40 | ||
| 13 | – | Chikako Nakamori | JPN | 4:15.51 | ||
| 14 | – | Cécile Prunier | FRA | 4:15.63 | ||
| 15 | – | Stela Marian Pura | ROU | 4:15.78 | ||
| 16 | – | Patricia Noall | CAN | 4:15.90 | ||
| 17 | – | Irene Dalby | NOR | 4:16.22 | ||
| 18 | – | Ruth Gilfillan | GBR | 4:16.66 | ||
| 19 | – | Tomomi Hosoda | JPN | 4:17.30 | ||
| 20 | – | Eva Mortensen | DEN | 4:18.06 | ||
| 21 | – | Yan Ming | CHN | 4:18.58 | ||
| 22 | – | Alexandra Russ | FRG | 4:18.67 | ||
| 23 | – | Nurul Huda Abdullah | MAS | 4:19.33 | ||
| 24 | – | Patrícia Amorim | BRA | 4:19.64 | ||
| 25 | – | Christelle Janssens | BEL | 4:19.96 | ||
| 26 | – | Pernille Jensen | DEN | 4:20.96 | ||
| 27 | – | June Croft | GBR | 4:21.98 | ||
| 28 | – | Rita Garay | PUR | 4:24.84 | ||
| 29 | – | Judit Csabai | HUN | 4:25.52 | ||
| 30 | – | Senda Gharbi | TUN | 4:34.67 |
Heat #1
| Pos | Lane | Competitor | NOC | Time | 100 m | 200 m | 300 m | 100-200 m Time (Rank) | 200-300 m Time (Rank) | 300-400 m Time (Rank) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Chikako Nakamori | JPN | 4:15.51 | 1:02.12 (1) | 2:06.52 (1) | 3:11.46 (1) | 1:04.40 (1) | 1:04.94 (1) | 1:04.05 (1) | ||
| 2 | – | Nurul Huda Abdullah | MAS | 4:19.33 | 1:03.36 (2) | 2:08.32 (2) | 3:13.67 (2) | 1:04.96 (2) | 1:05.35 (2) | 1:05.66 (3) | ||
| 3 | – | Patrícia Amorim | BRA | 4:19.64 | 1:03.53 (3) | 2:08.90 (3) | 3:14.35 (3) | 1:05.37 (3) | 1:05.45 (3) | 1:05.29 (2) | ||
| 4 | – | Pernille Jensen | DEN | 4:20.96 | 1:03.56 (4) | 2:09.32 (4) | 3:15.24 (4) | 1:05.76 (4) | 1:05.92 (4) | 1:05.72 (4) | ||
| 5 | – | Rita Garay | PUR | 4:24.84 | 1:03.70 (5) | 2:10.63 (5) | 3:17.89 (5) | 1:06.93 (5) | 1:07.26 (5) | 1:06.95 (5) | ||
| 6 | – | Senda Gharbi | TUN | 4:34.67 | 1:04.07 (6) | 2:12.00 (6) | 3:22.72 (6) | 1:07.93 (6) | 1:10.72 (6) | 1:11.95 (6) |
Heat #2
| Pos | Lane | Competitor | NOC | Time | 100 m | 200 m | 300 m | 100-200 m Time (Rank) | 200-300 m Time (Rank) | 300-400 m Time (Rank) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Anke Möhring | GDR | 4:10.64 | 1:01.93 (4) | 2:05.37 (3) | 3:08.51 (1) | 1:03.44 (1) | 1:03.14 (1) | 1:02.13 (1) | ||
| 2 | – | Janelle Elford | AUS | 4:11.07 | 1:01.89 (3) | 2:05.53 (4) | 3:08.82 (2) | 1:03.64 (3) | 1:03.29 (2) | 1:02.25 (2) | ||
| 3 | – | Nataliya Trefilova | URS | 4:12.20 | 1:01.21 (1) | 2:05.11 (2) | 3:09.48 (3) | 1:03.90 (4) | 1:04.37 (3) | 1:02.72 (3) | ||
| 4 | – | Antoaneta Strumenlieva | BUL | 4:13.25 | 1:01.31 (2) | 2:04.93 (1) | 3:09.57 (4) | 1:03.62 (2) | 1:04.64 (4) | 1:03.68 (5) | ||
| 5 | – | Tomomi Hosoda | JPN | 4:17.30 | 1:03.37 (6) | 2:08.83 (5) | 3:13.82 (5) | 1:05.46 (5) | 1:04.99 (5) | 1:03.48 (4) | ||
| 6 | – | Christelle Janssens | BEL | 4:19.96 | 1:03.84 (8) | 2:09.68 (7) | 3:15.19 (6) | 1:05.84 (6) | 1:05.51 (6) | 1:04.77 (6) | ||
| 7 | – | June Croft | GBR | 4:21.98 | 1:03.07 (5) | 2:09.31 (6) | 3:15.88 (7) | 1:06.24 (7) | 1:06.57 (7) | 1:06.10 (7) | ||
| 8 | – | Judit Csabai | HUN | 4:25.52 | 1:03.53 (7) | 2:10.49 (8) | 3:18.04 (8) | 1:06.96 (8) | 1:07.55 (8) | 1:07.48 (8) |
Heat #3
| Pos | Lane | Competitor | NOC | Time | 100 m | 200 m | 300 m | 100-200 m Time (Rank) | 200-300 m Time (Rank) | 300-400 m Time (Rank) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Heike Friedrich | GDR | 4:11.30 | 1:01.98 (3) | 2:05.75 (2) | 3:09.05 (1) | 1:03.77 (2) | 1:03.30 (1) | 1:02.25 (1) | ||
| 2 | – | Noëmi Lung | ROU | 4:12.42 | 1:02.05 (4) | 2:06.09 (3) | 3:10.09 (3) | 1:04.04 (3) | 1:04.00 (=2) | 1:02.33 (2) | ||
| 3 | – | Sheridan Burge-Lopez | AUS | 4:12.77 | 1:01.77 (1) | 2:05.45 (1) | 3:09.45 (2) | 1:03.68 (1) | 1:04.00 (=2) | 1:03.32 (3) | ||
| 4 | – | Manuela Melchiorri | ITA | 4:15.40 | 1:02.86 (6) | 2:07.29 (6) | 3:11.40 (5) | 1:04.43 (6) | 1:04.11 (4) | 1:04.00 (4) | ||
| 5 | – | Cécile Prunier | FRA | 4:15.63 | 1:01.97 (2) | 2:06.32 (4) | 3:11.19 (4) | 1:04.35 (4) | 1:04.87 (=5) | 1:04.44 (6) | ||
| 6 | – | Irene Dalby | NOR | 4:16.22 | 1:02.27 (5) | 2:06.63 (5) | 3:11.50 (6) | 1:04.36 (5) | 1:04.87 (=5) | 1:04.72 (7) | ||
| 7 | – | Eva Mortensen | DEN | 4:18.06 | 1:02.89 (7) | 2:07.56 (7) | 3:13.32 (7) | 1:04.67 (7) | 1:05.76 (7) | 1:04.74 (8) | ||
| 8 | – | Yan Ming | CHN | 4:18.58 | 1:02.91 (8) | 2:08.49 (8) | 3:14.31 (8) | 1:05.58 (8) | 1:05.82 (8) | 1:04.27 (5) |
Heat #4
| Pos | Lane | Competitor | NOC | Time | 100 m | 200 m | 300 m | 100-200 m Time (Rank) | 200-300 m Time (Rank) | 300-400 m Time (Rank) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Janet Evans | USA | 4:10.12 | 1:01.32 (1) | 2:04.82 (1) | 3:07.83 (1) | 1:03.50 (=2) | 1:03.01 (1) | 1:02.29 (1) | ||
| 2 | – | Tami Bruce | USA | 4:10.73 | 1:01.37 (2) | 2:04.87 (2) | 3:08.28 (2) | 1:03.50 (=2) | 1:03.41 (3) | 1:02.45 (3) | ||
| 3 | – | Isabelle Arnould | BEL | 4:11.71 | 1:01.98 (4) | 2:05.49 (5) | 3:08.56 (3) | 1:03.51 (4) | 1:03.07 (2) | 1:03.15 (4) | ||
| 4 | – | Stephanie Ortwig | FRG | 4:12.18 | 1:02.14 (5) | 2:05.26 (3) | 3:08.98 (4) | 1:03.12 (1) | 1:03.72 (4) | 1:03.20 (5) | ||
| 5 | – | Stela Marian Pura | ROU | 4:15.78 | 1:01.64 (3) | 2:05.45 (4) | 3:10.67 (5) | 1:03.81 (5) | 1:05.22 (5) | 1:05.11 (7) | ||
| 6 | – | Patricia Noall | CAN | 4:15.90 | 1:02.70 (8) | 2:07.88 (8) | 3:13.49 (8) | 1:05.18 (8) | 1:05.61 (6) | 1:02.41 (2) | ||
| 7 | – | Ruth Gilfillan | GBR | 4:16.66 | 1:02.42 (6) | 2:07.50 (7) | 3:13.17 (6) | 1:05.08 (7) | 1:05.67 (7) | 1:03.49 (6) | ||
| 8 | – | Alexandra Russ | FRG | 4:18.67 | 1:02.55 (7) | 2:07.13 (6) | 3:13.47 (7) | 1:04.58 (6) | 1:06.34 (8) | 1:05.20 (8) |
B Final
| Date | 22 September 1988 — 20:00 |
|---|
| Pos | Lane | Competitor | NOC | Time | 100 m | 200 m | 300 m | 100-200 m Time (Rank) | 200-300 m Time (Rank) | 300-400 m Time (Rank) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Sheridan Burge-Lopez | AUS | 4:10.21 | 1:01.21 (3) | 2:04.37 (1) | 3:07.66 (1) | 1:03.16 (1) | 1:03.29 (1) | 1:02.55 (2) | ||
| 2 | – | Noëmi Lung | ROU | 4:11.68 | 1:01.16 (2) | 2:04.69 (2) | 3:08.70 (2) | 1:03.53 (2) | 1:04.01 (2) | 1:02.98 (3) | ||
| 3 | – | Stela Marian Pura | ROU | 4:12.14 | 1:01.04 (1) | 2:04.75 (3) | 3:09.06 (3) | 1:03.71 (3) | 1:04.31 (4) | 1:03.08 (4) | ||
| 4 | – | Antoaneta Strumenlieva | BUL | 4:13.43 | 1:01.25 (4) | 2:05.28 (4) | 3:09.93 (4) | 1:04.03 (4) | 1:04.65 (5) | 1:03.50 (5) | ||
| 5 | – | Patricia Noall | CAN | 4:14.70 | 1:02.07 (6) | 2:07.06 (7) | 3:12.24 (7) | 1:04.99 (7) | 1:05.18 (7) | 1:02.46 (1) | ||
| 6 | – | Manuela Melchiorri | ITA | 4:14.90 | 1:02.49 (8) | 2:06.97 (6) | 3:11.08 (5) | 1:04.48 (6) | 1:04.11 (3) | 1:03.82 (6) | ||
| 7 | – | Chikako Nakamori | JPN | 4:15.59 | 1:01.79 (5) | 2:06.21 (5) | 3:11.13 (6) | 1:04.42 (5) | 1:04.92 (6) | 1:04.46 (7) | ||
| 8 | – | Cécile Prunier | FRA | 4:21.03 | 1:02.16 (7) | 2:07.65 (8) | 3:14.24 (8) | 1:05.49 (8) | 1:06.59 (8) | 1:06.79 (8) |
Final Round
| Date | 22 September 1988 — 20:00 |
|---|
| Pos | Lane | Competitor | NOC | Time | 100 m | 200 m | 300 m | 100-200 m Time (Rank) | 200-300 m Time (Rank) | 300-400 m Time (Rank) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Janet Evans | USA | 4:03.85 | 59.99 (1) | 2:02.14 (1) | 3:03.40 (1) | 1:02.15 (1) | 1:01.26 (2) | 1:00.45 (1) | ||
| 2 | – | Heike Friedrich | GDR | 4:05.94 | 1:00.23 (2) | 2:02.49 (2) | 3:03.56 (2) | 1:02.26 (3) | 1:01.07 (1) | 1:02.38 (4) | ||
| 3 | – | Anke Möhring | GDR | 4:06.62 | 1:00.27 (3) | 2:02.51 (3) | 3:05.27 (3) | 1:02.24 (2) | 1:02.76 (3) | 1:01.35 (2) | ||
| 4 | – | Tami Bruce | USA | 4:08.16 | 1:00.75 (4) | 2:03.42 (4) | 3:06.19 (4) | 1:02.67 (4) | 1:02.77 (4) | 1:01.97 (3) | ||
| 5 | – | Janelle Elford | AUS | 4:10.64 | 1:01.05 (6) | 2:04.20 (6) | 3:07.74 (5) | 1:03.15 (6) | 1:03.54 (5) | 1:02.90 (5) | ||
| 6 | – | Isabelle Arnould | BEL | 4:11.73 | 1:01.57 (8) | 2:04.77 (8) | 3:08.42 (6) | 1:03.20 (8) | 1:03.65 (6) | 1:03.31 (6) | ||
| 7 | – | Stephanie Ortwig | FRG | 4:13.05 | 1:01.25 (7) | 2:04.31 (7) | 3:08.56 (7) | 1:03.06 (5) | 1:04.25 (7) | 1:04.49 (7) | ||
| 8 | – | Nataliya Trefilova | URS | 4:13.92 | 1:00.87 (5) | 2:04.04 (5) | 3:08.75 (8) | 1:03.17 (7) | 1:04.71 (8) | 1:05.17 (8) |