Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 15 | 0 | 15 | |
| Argentina | 50 | 1 | 51 | |
| Australia | 28 | 4 | 32 | |
| Austria | 217 | 17 | 234 | |
| Belgium | 145 | 5 | 150 | |
| Bermuda | 5 | 0 | 5 | |
| Bolivia | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Brazil | 67 | 6 | 73 | |
| Bulgaria | 26 | 0 | 26 | |
| Canada | 79 | 18 | 97 | |
| Chile | 39 | 1 | 40 | |
| Colombia | 5 | 0 | 5 | |
| Costa Rica | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Czechoslovakia | 175 | 14 | 189 | |
| Denmark | 105 | 16 | 121 | |
| Egypt | 53 | 0 | 53 | |
| Estonia | 33 | 0 | 33 | |
| Finland | 103 | 5 | 108 | |
| France | 190 | 11 | 201 | |
| Germany | 389 | 44 | 433 | |
| Great Britain | 171 | 37 | 208 | |
| Greece | 40 | 1 | 41 | |
| Hungary | 197 | 19 | 216 | |
| Iceland | 12 | 0 | 12 | |
| British India | 27 | 0 | 27 | |
| Italy | 228 | 16 | 244 | |
| Japan | 204 | 16 | 220 | |
| Latvia | 29 | 0 | 29 | |
| Liechtenstein | 6 | 0 | 6 | |
| Luxembourg | 48 | 1 | 49 | |
| Malta | 11 | 0 | 11 | |
| Mexico | 32 | 0 | 32 | |
| Monaco | 8 | 0 | 8 | |
| Netherlands | 144 | 21 | 165 | |
| New Zealand | 7 | 0 | 7 | |
| Norway | 68 | 2 | 70 | |
| China | 52 | 2 | 54 | |
| Peru | 40 | 0 | 40 | |
| Philippines | 28 | 0 | 28 | |
| Poland | 127 | 17 | 144 | |
| Portugal | 19 | 0 | 19 | |
| Romania | 52 | 2 | 54 | |
| South Africa | 26 | 6 | 32 | |
| Sweden | 163 | 8 | 171 | |
| Switzerland | 184 | 6 | 190 | |
| Turkey | 46 | 2 | 48 | |
| United States | 313 | 46 | 359 | |
| Uruguay | 37 | 0 | 37 | |
| Yugoslavia | 78 | 15 | 93 | |
| Total | 4124 | 359 | 4483 |