Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 ARG |
Argentina | 11 | 1 | 12 |
 AUS |
Australia | 3 | 2 | 5 |
 AUT |
Austria | 69 | 14 | 83 |
 BEL |
Belgium | 7 | 1 | 8 |
 BUL |
Bulgaria | 3 | 4 | 7 |
 CAN |
Canada | 43 | 12 | 55 |
 CHI |
Chile | 5 | 0 | 5 |
 TCH |
Czechoslovakia | 36 | 10 | 46 |
 PRK |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 6 | 7 | 13 |
 DEN |
Denmark | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 FIN |
Finland | 45 | 6 | 51 |
 FRA |
France | 15 | 9 | 24 |
 GER |
Unified Team of Germany | 73 | 23 | 96 |
 GBR |
Great Britain | 27 | 9 | 36 |
 GRE |
Greece | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 HUN |
Hungary | 22 | 6 | 28 |
 ISL |
Iceland | 5 | 0 | 5 |
 IND |
India | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 IRI |
Iran | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 ITA |
Italy | 53 | 8 | 61 |
 JPN |
Japan | 41 | 6 | 47 |
 LBN |
Lebanon | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 LIE |
Liechtenstein | 6 | 0 | 6 |
 MGL |
Mongolia | 10 | 3 | 13 |
 NED |
Netherlands | 4 | 2 | 6 |
 NOR |
Norway | 51 | 7 | 58 |
 POL |
Poland | 40 | 11 | 51 |
 KOR |
Republic of Korea | 5 | 2 | 7 |
 ROU |
Romania | 27 | 0 | 27 |
 URS |
Soviet Union | 53 | 16 | 69 |
 ESP |
Spain | 6 | 0 | 6 |
 SWE |
Sweden | 49 | 8 | 57 |
 SUI |
Switzerland | 60 | 12 | 72 |
 TUR |
Turkey | 5 | 0 | 5 |
 USA |
United States | 71 | 19 | 90 |
 YUG |
Yugoslavia | 29 | 2 | 31 |
| Total | 894 | 200 | 1094 |
