Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 ARG |
Argentina | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 AUS |
Australia | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 AUT |
Austria | 29 | 11 | 40 |
 BEL |
Belgium | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 BUL |
Bulgaria | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 CAN |
Canada | 29 | 18 | 47 |
 TPE |
Republic of China | 5 | 0 | 5 |
 TCH |
Czechoslovakia | 37 | 4 | 41 |
 PRK |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 0 | 6 | 6 |
 GDR |
East Germany | 29 | 13 | 42 |
 FIN |
Finland | 43 | 7 | 50 |
 FRA |
France | 33 | 7 | 40 |
 GBR |
Great Britain | 30 | 7 | 37 |
 GRE |
Greece | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 HUN |
Hungary | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 IRI |
Iran | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 ITA |
Italy | 41 | 3 | 44 |
 JPN |
Japan | 64 | 20 | 84 |
 LBN |
Lebanon | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 LIE |
Liechtenstein | 3 | 1 | 4 |
 MGL |
Mongolia | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 NED |
Netherlands | 5 | 6 | 11 |
 NZL |
New Zealand | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 NOR |
Norway | 55 | 11 | 66 |
 PHI |
Philippines | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 POL |
Poland | 39 | 8 | 47 |
 KOR |
Republic of Korea | 1 | 4 | 5 |
 ROU |
Romania | 13 | 0 | 13 |
 URS |
Soviet Union | 55 | 21 | 76 |
 ESP |
Spain | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 SWE |
Sweden | 49 | 9 | 58 |
 SUI |
Switzerland | 46 | 6 | 52 |
 USA |
United States | 76 | 26 | 102 |
 FRG |
West Germany | 62 | 16 | 78 |
 YUG |
Yugoslavia | 26 | 0 | 26 |
| Total | 799 | 206 | 1005 |
