Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 AND |
Andorra | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 ARG |
Argentina | 13 | 0 | 13 |
 AUS |
Australia | 5 | 4 | 9 |
 AUT |
Austria | 33 | 10 | 43 |
 BEL |
Belgium | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 BOL |
Bolivia | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 BUL |
Bulgaria | 8 | 0 | 8 |
 CAN |
Canada | 41 | 18 | 59 |
 CRC |
Costa Rica | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 CYP |
Cyprus | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 TCH |
Czechoslovakia | 34 | 7 | 41 |
 GDR |
East Germany | 36 | 17 | 53 |
 FIN |
Finland | 44 | 8 | 52 |
 FRA |
France | 16 | 6 | 22 |
 GBR |
Great Britain | 36 | 12 | 48 |
 GRE |
Greece | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 HUN |
Hungary | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 ISL |
Iceland | 5 | 1 | 6 |
 ITA |
Italy | 34 | 12 | 46 |
 JPN |
Japan | 46 | 4 | 50 |
 LBN |
Lebanon | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 LIE |
Liechtenstein | 4 | 3 | 7 |
 MGL |
Mongolia | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 NED |
Netherlands | 25 | 4 | 29 |
 NZL |
New Zealand | 3 | 2 | 5 |
 NOR |
Norway | 55 | 9 | 64 |
 CHN |
People's Republic of China | 13 | 11 | 24 |
 POL |
Poland | 29 | 1 | 30 |
 KOR |
Republic of Korea | 6 | 4 | 10 |
 ROU |
Romania | 33 | 2 | 35 |
 URS |
Soviet Union | 63 | 23 | 86 |
 ESP |
Spain | 5 | 3 | 8 |
 SWE |
Sweden | 49 | 12 | 61 |
 SUI |
Switzerland | 33 | 11 | 44 |
 USA |
United States | 76 | 25 | 101 |
 FRG |
West Germany | 61 | 19 | 80 |
 YUG |
Yugoslavia | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| Total | 837 | 235 | 1072 |
