| Date | 28 July 1980 — 10:00 | |
|---|---|---|
| Status | Olympic | |
| Location | Dvorets sporta, Tsentralny stadion imeni V. I. Lenina, Moskva | |
| Participants | 25 from 25 countries | |
| Format | Two single-elimination pools, with winner of each pool advanced to the final. All judoka losing to the winner of each pool advanced to repêchage pools, with the winners of the repêchage pools earning bronze medals. | |
The two leading contenders were Detlef Ultsch (GDR), the 1979 World Champion, and Aleksandrs Jackēvičs from Latvia and the USSR. But Ultsch was defeated in his pool by Cuba’s Isaac Azcuy. In the pool finals Jackēvičs faced the Swiss Jürg Röthlisberger, who scored first with koka and avoided being thrown to hold on for the win. In the other pool, Azcuy was too much for Brazil’s Walter Carmona. Ultsch and Jackēvičs went thru the repêchages with no difficulty and won bronze medals. In the final, Röthlisberger was immediately drawn into controversy about the size of his jacket. He was asked to change it but the referee then ruled that the second jacket was also not acceptable, so he went back to the first jacket, which was now allowed. Azcuy started the match quickly with three kokas using sode-tsuri-komi-goshi. But Röthlisberger answered with harai-goshi for yuko and won the gold medal. It was his second consecutive medal, having won bronze at half-heavyweight in Montréal.
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
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| Date | 28 July 1980 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Jul | Aleksandrs Jackēvičs | URS | Yusei-gachi | Dambajavyn Tsend-Ayuush | MGL | |
| Match #2 | 28 Jul | Krzysztof Kurczyna | POL | Koka | Mark Carew | AUS | |
| Match #3 | 28 Jul | José Antonio Cecchini | ESP | Koka | Michel Sanchis | FRA | |
| Match #4 | 28 Jul | Slavko Obadov | YUG | bye | |||
| Match #5 | 28 Jul | Henri-Richard Lobe | CMR | Fusen-gachi | Jean Nicolas | BEL | walkover |
| Match #6 | 28 Jul | Jürg Röthlisberger | SUI | Yuko | Bertil Ström | SWE | |
| Match #7 | 28 Jul | Milton Estrella | ECU | Fusen-gachi | Kolio Boyadzhiev | BUL | walkover |
| Match #8 | 28 Jul | Kostas Papakostas | CYP | bye |
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Jul | Aleksandrs Jackēvičs | URS | Yuko | Krzysztof Kurczyna | POL | |
| Match #2 | 28 Jul | Slavko Obadov | YUG | Koka | José Antonio Cecchini | ESP | |
| Match #3 | 28 Jul | Jürg Röthlisberger | SUI | Ippon | Henri-Richard Lobe | CMR | |
| Match #4 | 28 Jul | Kostas Papakostas | CYP | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Milton Estrella | ECU |
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Jul | Aleksandrs Jackēvičs | URS | Ippon | Slavko Obadov | YUG | |
| Match #2 | 28 Jul | Jürg Röthlisberger | SUI | Fusen-gachi | Kostas Papakostas | CYP | walkover |
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Jul | Jürg Röthlisberger | SUI | Koka | Aleksandrs Jackēvičs | URS |
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Jul | Bertil Ström | SWE | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Henri-Richard Lobe | CMR | |
| Match 3/5 | 28 Jul | Aleksandrs Jackēvičs | URS | Ippon | Bertil Ström | SWE |
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
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| Date | 28 July 1980 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Jul | Wálter Carmona | BRA | Ippon | Endre Kiss | HUN | |
| Match #2 | 28 Jul | Ankiling Diabone | SEN | Ippon | Mahmoud Saad | SYR | |
| Match #3 | 28 Jul | Pak Jong-Chol | PRK | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Peter Seisenbacher | AUT | |
| Match #4 | 28 Jul | Mihalache Toma | ROU | bye | |||
| Match #5 | 28 Jul | Isaac Azcuy | CUB | Ippon | Peter Donnelly | GBR | |
| Match #6 | 28 Jul | Donald Mukahatesho | ZAM | bye | |||
| Match #7 | 28 Jul | Detlef Ultsch | GDR | Ippon | Ibrahim Muzaffer | KUW | |
| Match #8 | 28 Jul | Franch Casadei | SMR | bye |
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Jul | Wálter Carmona | BRA | Ippon | Ankiling Diabone | SEN | |
| Match #2 | 28 Jul | Mihalache Toma | ROU | Koka | Pak Jong-Chol | PRK | |
| Match #3 | 28 Jul | Isaac Azcuy | CUB | Ippon | Donald Mukahatesho | ZAM | |
| Match #4 | 28 Jul | Detlef Ultsch | GDR | Ippon | Franch Casadei | SMR |
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Jul | Wálter Carmona | BRA | Ippon | Mihalache Toma | ROU | |
| Match #2 | 28 Jul | Isaac Azcuy | CUB | Yusei-gachi | Detlef Ultsch | GDR |
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Jul | Isaac Azcuy | CUB | Ippon | Wálter Carmona | BRA |
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Jul | Peter Donnelly | GBR | Ippon | Donald Mukahatesho | ZAM | |
| Match #2 | 28 Jul | Detlef Ultsch | GDR | Yusei-gachi | Peter Donnelly | GBR | |
| Match 3/5 | 28 Jul | Detlef Ultsch | GDR | Koka | Wálter Carmona | BRA |
| Date | 28 July 1980 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1/2 | 28 Jul | Jürg Röthlisberger | SUI | Yuko | Isaac Azcuy | CUB |