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| Event type

400 metres Freestyle, Women

Date4 – 6 August 1928
StatusOlympic
LocationZwemstadion, Amsterdam
Participants20 from 10 countries

The reigning champion, Martha Norelius of the USA, had improved considerably since Paris and entered the Games as a hot favorite. Norelius lived up to her reputation by smashing the world record in her heat, although a rival emerged in the form of the teenaged European champion Zus Braun from the host country, who was the only other competitor to break the six minute barrier.

The Dutchwoman continued to impress in the semi-final, but the American was a dominant force in the final and improved her own record again. To the approval of the Dutch crowd, Braun took the silver medal ahead of Josephine McKim of the USA. Norelius later married the rower Joe Wright, Jr., who won a silver medal for Canada at these same games, although the two eventually divorced.

PosCompetitorNOCR1SFFinal
1Martha NoreliusUSA5:45.4 (1 h1)5:58.0 (1 h1)5:42.8 (1)Gold
2Zus BraunNED5:53.8 (1 h4)5:54.6 (1 h2)5:57.8 (2)Silver
3Josephine McKimUSA6:10.0 (1 h3)5:55.0 (2 h2)6:00.2 (3)Bronze
4Cissie StewartGBR6:12.2 (2 h1)6:06.4 (3 h1)6:07.0 (4)
5Freddie van der GoesRSA6:03.6 (2 h4)6:01.6 (2 h1)6:07.2 (5)
6Vera TannerGBR6:11.0 (2 h2)6:09.0 (3 h2)6:11.6 (6)
4 h1 r2/3Ethel McGaryUSA6:04.6 (1 h2)– (4 h1)
4 h2 r2/3Edith MayneGBR6:10.4 (3 h4)– (4 h2)
5 h1 r2/3Kay MillerNZL6:16.8 (2 h3)– (5 h1)
3 h1 r1/3Truus BaumeisterNED6:26.4 (3 h1)
3 h2 r1/3Edna DaveyAUS6:12.0 (3 h2)
3 h3 r1/3Fritzi LöwyAUT6:20.0 (3 h3)
4 h1 r1/3Marguerite LedouxFRA– (4 h1)
4 h2 r1/3Lotte LehmannGER6:28.0 (4 h2)
4 h3 r1/3Disa LindbergFIN– (4 h3)
4 h4 r1/3Reni ErkensGER– (4 h4)
5 h1 r1/3Mary BedfordRSA– (5 h1)
5 h2 r1/3Rhoda RennieRSA– (5 h2)
6 h1 r1/3Dora SchönemannGER6:37.0 (6 h1)
6 h2 r1/3Georgina RotyFRA– (6 h2)
DNSMarguerite DockrellIRL– (DNS h3)
DNSHalina IżyckaPOL– (DNS h4)

Round One

Date4 August 1928 — 16:10
FormatTop two in each heat and the next fastest advanced to the semi-finals.

Heat #1

PosLaneCompetitorNOCTime
1Martha NoreliusUSA5:45.4QOR
2Cissie StewartGBR6:12.2Q
3Truus BaumeisterNED6:26.4
4Marguerite LedouxFRA
5Mary BedfordRSA
6Dora SchönemannGER6:37.0

Heat #2

PosLaneCompetitorNOCTime
1Ethel McGaryUSA6:04.6Q
2Vera TannerGBR6:11.0Q
3Edna DaveyAUS6:12.0
4Lotte LehmannGER6:28.0
5Rhoda RennieRSA
6Georgina RotyFRA

Heat #3

PosLaneCompetitorNOCTime
1Josephine McKimUSA6:10.0Q
2Kay MillerNZL6:16.8Q
3Fritzi LöwyAUT6:20.0
4Disa LindbergFIN
DNSMarguerite DockrellIRL

Heat #4

PosLaneCompetitorNOCTime
1Zus BraunNED5:53.8Q
2Freddie van der GoesRSA6:03.6Q
3Edith MayneGBR6:10.4q
4Reni ErkensGER
DNSHalina IżyckaPOL

Semi-Finals

Date5 August 1928 — 15:10
FormatTop three in each heat advanced to the final.

Heat #1

Time15:10
PosLaneCompetitorNOCTime
1Martha NoreliusUSA5:58.0Q
2Freddie van der GoesRSA6:01.6Q
3Cissie StewartGBR6:06.4Q
4Ethel McGaryUSA
5Kay MillerNZL

Heat #2

Time15:25
PosLaneCompetitorNOCTime
1Zus BraunNED5:54.6Q
2Josephine McKimUSA5:55.0Q
3Vera TannerGBR6:09.0Q
4Edith MayneGBR

Final Round

Date6 August 1928 — 13:45
PosLaneCompetitorNOCTime
1Martha NoreliusUSA5:42.8WR
2Zus BraunNED5:57.8
3Josephine McKimUSA6:00.2
4Cissie StewartGBR6:07.0
5Freddie van der GoesRSA6:07.2
6Vera TannerGBR6:11.6