| Date | 30 September – 1 October 1988 |
|---|---|
| Status | Olympic |
| Location | Ol-lim-pik Ju-gyeong-gi-jang, Seoul Sports Complex, Seoul |
| Participants | 61 from 13 countries |
Anticipation was high for the final in this event, with the United States, the GDR, and the Soviet Union considered equal favorites. The Soviets were led by 400 champion Olha Bryzhina while the US was led by 100/200 champion Florence Griffith Joyner, who was a talented 400 runner. All three teams qualified easily for the final, which did not disappoint, some track experts considering this the greatest Olympic final ever run.
Denean Howard put the US ahead on the first leg but the Soviets Olga Nazarova ran 47.82 on the second leg to put the USSR eight metres in front. The GDR had fallen back and would not challenge for the gold medal. Valerie Brisco, 200/400 champion in 1984, ran the third leg for the US and brought the baton to Griffith Joyner with only a half-metre deficit. FloJo moved to Bryzhina’s shoulder on the backstretch and seemed ready to pounce, as the crowd looked for her to move ahead at any time. But it never happened. Griffith Joyner moved up slightly on the final turn but that was as close as she got, Bryzhina pulling away to win by three metres, and outrunning FloJo – 47.80 to 48.08. Both teams finished under the world record, with the Soviet Union posting 3:15.17, which still stood as the world record through 2020.
| Date | 30 September 1988 |
|---|---|
| Format | Top three in each heat and next two fastest advanced to the final. |
| Pos | Team | NOC | Time (automatic) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | USA | 3:25.86 | ||
| 2 | Jamaica | JAM | 3:26.83 | ||
| 3 | Soviet Union | URS | 3:27.14 | ||
| 4 | East Germany | GDR | 3:27.37 | ||
| 5 | Canada | CAN | 3:27.63 | ||
| 6 | West Germany | FRG | 3:27.75 | ||
| 7 | Great Britain | GBR | 3:28.52 | ||
| 8 | France | FRA | 3:29.95 | ||
| 9 | Nigeria | NGR | 3:30.21 | ||
| 10 | India | IND | 3:33.46 | ||
| 11 | Brazil | BRA | 3:36.81 | ||
| 12 | Republic of Korea | KOR | 3:51.09 | ||
| Colombia | COL | – | |||
| Australia | AUS | – | |||
| Uganda | UGA | – | |||
| Spain | ESP | – |
| Time | 15:10 |
|---|
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Automatic) | Split | Exchange | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | East Germany | GDR | 3:27.37 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 257 | Grit Breuer | – | 52.50 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 281 | Dagmar Neubauer | – | 50.27 (1) | 1:42.77 (1) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 262 | Kirsten Emmelmann | – | 52.20 (5) | 2:34.97 (1) | |||
| Anchor | 279 | Petra Müller | – | 52.40 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 2 | – | Canada | CAN | 3:27.63 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 68 | Charmaine Crooks | – | 51.42 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 73 | Esmie Lawrence | – | 53.77 (6) | 1:45.19 (4) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 75 | Marita Payne Wiggins | – | 51.20 (2) | 2:36.39 (3) | |||
| Anchor | 77 | Jill Richardson-Briscoe | – | 51.24 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 3 | – | West Germany | FRG | 3:27.75 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 183 | Helga Arendt | – | 51.54 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 198 | Michaela Schabinger | – | 52.92 (3) | 1:44.46 (3) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 187 | Gisela Kinzel | – | 51.59 (4) | 2:36.05 (2) | |||
| Anchor | 182 | Gudrun Abt | – | 51.70 (4) | – (–) | |||
| – | Australia | AUS | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 12 | Debbie Flintoff-King DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| 14 | Maree Holland DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| 15 | Kerry Johnson DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| 16 | Jenny Laurendet DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| 4 | – | Great Britain | GBR | 3:28.52 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 227 | Linda Keough | – | 51.58 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 248 | Jenny Stoute | – | 52.79 (2) | 1:44.37 (2) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 247 | Janet Smith | – | 52.77 (6) | 2:37.14 (5) | |||
| Anchor | 219 | Sally Gunnell | – | 51.38 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 5 | – | France | FRA | 3:29.95 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 171 | Fabienne Ficher | – | 52.84 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 180 | Nathalie Simon | – | 52.94 (4) | 1:45.78 (5) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 167 | Évelyne Élien | – | 50.91 (1) | 2:36.69 (4) | |||
| Anchor | 165 | Nadine Debois | – | 53.26 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 6 | – | Nigeria | NGR | 3:30.21 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 427 | Falilat Ogunkoya | – | 52.78 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 431 | Kehinde Vaughan | – | 53.66 (5) | 1:46.44 (6) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 426 | Airat Bakare | – | 54.81 (7) | 2:41.25 (7) | |||
| Anchor | 428 | Mary Onyali-Omagbemi | – | 48.96 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 7 | – | India | IND | 3:33.46 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 332 | Mercy Kuttan-Mathews | – | 53.73 (7) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 337 | Vandana Rao | – | 54.52 (7) | 1:48.25 (7) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 335 | Vandana Shanbagh | – | 51.30 (3) | 2:39.55 (6) | |||
| Anchor | 333 | Shiny Abraham-Wilson | – | 53.91 (7) | – (–) |
| Time | 15:20 |
|---|
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Automatic) | Split | Exchange | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | United States | USA | 3:25.86 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 561 | Lillie Leatherwood | – | 51.12 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 572 | Sherri Howard | – | 51.81 (2) | 1:42.93 (1) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 571 | Denean Howard-Hill | – | 50.59 (1) | 2:33.52 (1) | |||
| Anchor | 564 | Diane Dixon | – | 52.34 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 2 | – | Jamaica | JAM | 3:26.83 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 373 | Marcia Tate | – | 52.98 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 374 | Andrea Thomas | – | 50.68 (1) | 1:43.66 (2) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 369 | Cathy Rattray-Williams | – | 51.48 (3) | 2:35.14 (2) | |||
| Anchor | 368 | Sharon Powell | – | 51.69 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 3 | – | Soviet Union | URS | 3:27.14 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 518 | Lyudmila Dzhigalova | – | 51.39 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 541 | Olga Nazarova | – | 52.51 (3) | 1:43.90 (3) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 543 | Mariya Pinigina | – | 51.44 (2) | 2:35.34 (3) | |||
| Anchor | 516 | Olga Bryzgina | – | 51.80 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 4 | – | Brazil | BRA | 3:36.81 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 40 | Tânia Miranda | – | 57.86 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 41 | Suzete Montalvão | – | 53.99 (5) | 1:51.85 (4) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 42 | Soraya Telles | – | 53.80 (4) | 2:45.65 (4) | |||
| Anchor | 38 | Magnólia Figueiredo | – | 51.16 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 5 | – | Republic of Korea | KOR | 3:51.09 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 403 | Yang Gyeong-Hui | – | 59.06 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 388 | Choi Se-Beom | – | 57.15 (6) | 1:56.21 (5) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 397 | Im Chun-Ae | – | 57.21 (6) | 2:53.42 (5) | |||
| Anchor | 394 | Kim Sun-Ja | – | 57.67 (5) | – (–) | |||
| – | Colombia | COL | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Lead-Off | 122 | Olga Escalante | – | [56.64] ([4]) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 121 | Norfalia Carabalí | – | [53.87] ([4]) | [1:50.51] ([4]) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 120 | Amparo Caicedo | – | [55.40] ([5]) | [2:45.91] ([5]) | |||
| Anchor | 124 | Ximena Restrepo | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| – | Uganda | UGA | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 504 | Jane Ajilo DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| 505 | Grace Buzu DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| 506 | Farida Kyakutema DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| 507 | Ruth Kyalisima DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| – | Spain | ESP | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 135 | Blanca Lacambra DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| 136 | Esther Lahoz DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| 138 | Cristina Pérez DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||||
| 141 | Maite Zúñiga DNS | – | – (–) | – (–) |
| Date | 1 October 1988 — 14:35 |
|---|
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Automatic) | Split | Exchange | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Soviet Union | URS | 3:15.17 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | – | Tatsiana Ledauskaya | – | 50.12 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Olga Nazarova | – | 47.82 (1) | 1:37.94 (1) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Mariya Pinigina | – | 49.43 (3) | 2:27.37 (1) | |||
| Anchor | – | Olga Bryzgina | – | 47.80 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 2 | – | United States | USA | 3:15.51 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 571 | Denean Howard-Hill | – | 49.82 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 564 | Diane Dixon | – | 49.17 (2) | 1:38.99 (2) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 555 | Valerie Brisco-Hooks | – | 48.44 (1) | 2:27.43 (2) | |||
| Anchor | 569 | Florence Griffith Joyner | – | 48.08 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 3 | – | East Germany | GDR | 3:18.29 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 281 | Dagmar Neubauer | – | 50.58 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 262 | Kirsten Emmelmann | – | 49.91 (3) | 1:40.49 (3) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 259 | Sabine Busch | – | 48.81 (2) | 2:29.30 (3) | |||
| Anchor | 279 | Petra Müller | – | 48.99 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 4 | – | West Germany | FRG | 3:22.49 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 200 | Ute Thimm | – | 50.81 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 183 | Helga Arendt | – | 49.95 (5) | 1:40.76 (4) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 201 | Andrea Thomas | – | 51.50 (5) | 2:32.26 (4) | |||
| Anchor | 182 | Gudrun Abt | – | 50.23 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 5 | – | Jamaica | JAM | 3:23.13 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 370 | Sandie Richards | – | 51.54 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 374 | Andrea Thomas | – | 49.94 (4) | 1:41.48 (5) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 369 | Cathy Rattray-Williams | – | 51.08 (4) | 2:32.56 (5) | |||
| Anchor | 368 | Sharon Powell | – | 50.57 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 6 | – | Great Britain | GBR | 3:26.89 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 227 | Linda Keough | – | 50.86 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 248 | Jenny Stoute | – | 51.91 (6) | 1:42.77 (6) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 240 | Angela Piggford | – | 53.08 (6) | 2:35.85 (6) | |||
| Anchor | 219 | Sally Gunnell | – | 51.04 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 7 | – | France | FRA | 3:29.37 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 171 | Fabienne Ficher | – | 51.82 (7) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 180 | Nathalie Simon | – | 52.88 (7) | 1:44.70 (7) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 165 | Nadine Debois | – | 53.10 (7) | 2:37.80 (7) | |||
| Anchor | 167 | Évelyne Élien | – | 51.57 (7) | – (–) | |||
| – | Canada | CAN | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Lead-Off | 68 | Charmaine Crooks | – | 51.83 (8) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 71 | Molly Killingbeck | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 75 | Marita Payne Wiggins | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Anchor | 77 | Jill Richardson-Briscoe | – | – (–) | – (–) |