Three-Person Keelboat (5.5 metres), Open

The 5.5-metre class is a three-person keelboat, which was designed to be similar to the 6-metre class, but was much smaller and less expensive. The boat’s design is related to a formula involving its length, displacement, and sail area, requiring that the formula be equal to 5.500 metres or less. The class, designed in 1937 by Charlie Nicholson, made its Olympic début in 1952 and remained on the Olympic Programme through 1968. The event was raced on a 13.1 nautical mile (24.2 km) course, the same as for all the larger boats in Helsinki.

After six races, Norway’s “Encore” had a comfortable lead over the American boat “Complex II”, but helmsman Britton Chance won the final race. Peder Lunde, Sr., helming “Encore”, needed to finish third in the seventh race for the gold medal, but placed fourth and the gold went to Chance and “Complex II”. Lunde’s crew included his wife, Vibeke, and his brother-in-law, Børre Falkum-Hansen. Britton Chance was a a professor of biochemistry at Penn, and was chairman of the department of biophysics and physical biochemistry. His crew included the twin brothers, Ed and Sumner White.