There were several changes in 1984 for Olympic shooting. The sport had been on the Olympic Programme at all Olympics, except for 1904 and 1928. However, in 1984, this was not as certain, as the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee had difficulty finding a suitable site and facility at which to conduct the shooting. For a time in the early 1980s, there was some concern that the sport would not be held. Eventually, an Olympic shooting range was constructed at the Prado Recreational Area, near Corona, Yorba Linda, and Chino, about 65 km (40 miles) southeast of Los Angeles.
The programme was also markedly different. Since 1968, women had competed alongside men, with all events being mixed. In 1984, the programme was segregated for most events. Men competed in six events – free pistol, rapid-fire pistol, air rifle, small-bore rifle prone, small-bore rifle three positions, and running target. Women now had their own separate events, competing in sporting pistol, air rifle, and small-bore rifle three positions. Trap and skeet shooting, the shotgun events, continued to be mixed, with two women competing in skeet shooting in 1984. This enlarged the programme to 11 events overall. As in 1980, the competition was weakened by the boycott, this one led by the Soviet Union, as the strong USSR and East German shooters did not compete.