Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 AND |
Andorra | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 ARG |
Argentina | 13 | 5 | 18 |
 AUS |
Australia | 8 | 2 | 10 |
 AUT |
Austria | 58 | 7 | 65 |
 BEL |
Belgium | 2 | 2 | 4 |
 BOL |
Bolivia | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 IVB |
British Virgin Islands | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 BUL |
Bulgaria | 15 | 1 | 16 |
 CAN |
Canada | 47 | 20 | 67 |
 CHI |
Chile | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 TPE |
Chinese Taipei | 10 | 2 | 12 |
 CRC |
Costa Rica | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 CYP |
Cyprus | 4 | 1 | 5 |
 TCH |
Czechoslovakia | 38 | 12 | 50 |
 PRK |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 3 | 3 | 6 |
 GDR |
East Germany | 40 | 16 | 56 |
 EGY |
Egypt | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 FIN |
Finland | 40 | 5 | 45 |
 FRA |
France | 22 | 10 | 32 |
 GBR |
Great Britain | 37 | 13 | 50 |
 GRE |
Greece | 6 | 0 | 6 |
 HUN |
Hungary | 7 | 2 | 9 |
 ISL |
Iceland | 4 | 1 | 5 |
 ITA |
Italy | 59 | 15 | 74 |
 JPN |
Japan | 32 | 7 | 39 |
 LBN |
Lebanon | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 LIE |
Liechtenstein | 7 | 3 | 10 |
 MEX |
Mexico | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 MON |
Monaco | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 MGL |
Mongolia | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 MAR |
Morocco | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 NED |
Netherlands | 9 | 4 | 13 |
 NZL |
New Zealand | 4 | 2 | 6 |
 NOR |
Norway | 50 | 8 | 58 |
 CHN |
People's Republic of China | 21 | 16 | 37 |
 POL |
Poland | 24 | 6 | 30 |
 PUR |
Puerto Rico | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 KOR |
Republic of Korea | 11 | 4 | 15 |
 ROU |
Romania | 16 | 3 | 19 |
 SMR |
San Marino | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 SEN |
Senegal | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 URS |
Soviet Union | 74 | 25 | 99 |
 ESP |
Spain | 10 | 2 | 12 |
 SWE |
Sweden | 51 | 9 | 60 |
 SUI |
Switzerland | 29 | 13 | 42 |
 TUR |
Turkey | 7 | 0 | 7 |
 USA |
United States | 77 | 30 | 107 |
 FRG |
West Germany | 69 | 15 | 84 |
 YUG |
Yugoslavia | 59 | 13 | 72 |
| Total | 996 | 277 | 1273 |
