| Date | 28 September 1988 | |
|---|---|---|
| Status | Olympic | |
| Location | Jang-chung Che-yuk-gwan, Seoul | |
| Participants | 41 from 41 countries | |
| Format | Two single-elimination pools, with winner of each pool advanced to the final. All judoka losing to the winner of each pool advanced to repêchage pools, with the winners of the repêchage pools earning bronze medals. | |
There were several contenders with no clear favorite. Defending champion West German Frank Wieneke was back but had not won a major title since 1984. The Japanese World Champion Hirotaka Okada was expected to challenge for a medal. Also highly considered was Britain’s five-time European Champion Neil Adams, twice an Olympic silver medalist. Adams had come out of retirement to chase the one medal that had escaped him during his career. But the division was marked by upset after upset. Adams went out to East German, Torsten Bréchôt, who had been 1985 World runner-up when known as Torsten Oehmigen. Okada was defeated by Frenchman Pascal Tayot, a strong, muscular fighter with little technique. One pool final matched Wieneke against Bréchôt, with Wieneke closing it out with a koka with seven seconds remaining. The other pool final matched Russian Bashir Varayev, 1987 World runner-up, against Poland’s Waldemar Legień, the 1985 European silver medalist. Legień won by decision, but Varayev’s actions made everyone in the crowd know he did not agree with the result. Just after four minutes into the final, Legień dropped to his back to begin groundwork. Wieneke attacked, but Legień grabbed him and threw with seoi-nage for ippon to win the gold medal at 4:44. Legień would return in 1992 to win gold in the middleweight class.
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Frank Wieneke | FRG | Ippon | Peter Reiter | AUT | |
| Match #2 | 28 Sep | Victorino González | ESP | Ippon | James Kihara | KEN | |
| Match #3 | 28 Sep | Pascal Tayot | FRA | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Fadi Saikali | LBN | |
| Match #4 | 28 Sep | Torsten Bréchôt | GDR | Ippon | Ezequiel Paraguassu | BRA | |
| Match #5 | 28 Sep | Sodnomyn Erkhembayar | MGL | Ippon | Saimone Kuruvoli | FIJ |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Frank Wieneke | FRG | Yuko | Lars Adolfsson | SWE | |
| Match #2 | 28 Sep | Victorino González | ESP | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Luis Ochoa | COL | |
| Match #3 | 28 Sep | Pascal Tayot | FRA | Ippon | Ricardo José Boy | ANG | |
| Match #4 | 28 Sep | Hirotaka Okada | JPN | Yuko | Filip Leščak | YUG | |
| Match #5 | 28 Sep | Torsten Bréchôt | GDR | Ippon | John Baylon | PHI | |
| Match #6 | 28 Sep | Neil Adams | GBR | Ippon | Pedro Cristóvão | POR | |
| Match #7 | 28 Sep | Sodnomyn Erkhembayar | MGL | Waza-ari | Carlos Huttich | MEX | |
| Match #8 | 28 Sep | Hisham Al-Sharaf Rashad | KUW | Ippon | Mariano Aquino | GUM |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Frank Wieneke | FRG | Ippon | Victorino González | ESP | |
| Match #2 | 28 Sep | Pascal Tayot | FRA | Ippon | Hirotaka Okada | JPN | |
| Match #3 | 28 Sep | Torsten Bréchôt | GDR | Koka | Neil Adams | GBR | |
| Match #4 | 28 Sep | Sodnomyn Erkhembayar | MGL | Shido | Hisham Al-Sharaf Rashad | KUW |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Frank Wieneke | FRG | Koka | Pascal Tayot | FRA | |
| Match #2 | 28 Sep | Torsten Bréchôt | GDR | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Sodnomyn Erkhembayar | MGL |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Frank Wieneke | FRG | Koka | Torsten Bréchôt | GDR |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Lars Adolfsson | SWE | Waza-ari | Peter Reiter | AUT | |
| Match #2 | 28 Sep | Victorino González | ESP | Ippon | Lars Adolfsson | SWE | |
| Match #3 | 28 Sep | Pascal Tayot | FRA | Waza-ari | Victorino González | ESP | |
| Match 3/5 | 28 Sep | Torsten Bréchôt | GDR | Waza-ari | Pascal Tayot | FRA |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Jason Morris | USA | Keikoku | Olivier Schaffter | SUI | |
| Match #2 | 28 Sep | Jukka-Pekka Metsola | FIN | Chui | Mamudu Adamu | NGR | |
| Match #3 | 28 Sep | Walid Abdulhalim | EGY | Koka | Károly Németh | HUN | |
| Match #4 | 28 Sep | An Byeong-Geun | KOR | Ippon | Johan Laats | BEL |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Bashir Varayev | URS | Yusei-gachi | Jason Morris | USA | |
| Match #2 | 28 Sep | Temel Çakıroğlu | TUR | Yusei-gachi | Luis Val | AUS | |
| Match #3 | 28 Sep | Jukka-Pekka Metsola | FIN | Ippon | Kilmar Campos | VEN | |
| Match #4 | 28 Sep | Patrick Matangi | ZIM | Ippon | Tsay Yow-Tayn | TPE | |
| Match #5 | 28 Sep | Waldemar Legień | POL | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Walid Abdulhalim | EGY | |
| Match #6 | 28 Sep | Gastón García | ARG | Ippon | Aly Attyé | SEN | |
| Match #7 | 28 Sep | Kevin Doherty | CAN | Keikoku | An Byeong-Geun | KOR | |
| Match #8 | 28 Sep | Lam Lap Hing | HKG | Ippon | Magnus Büchel | LIE |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Bashir Varayev | URS | Sogo-gachi | Temel Çakıroğlu | TUR | |
| Match #2 | 28 Sep | Jukka-Pekka Metsola | FIN | Ippon | Patrick Matangi | ZIM | |
| Match #3 | 28 Sep | Waldemar Legień | POL | Ippon | Gastón García | ARG | |
| Match #4 | 28 Sep | Kevin Doherty | CAN | Ippon | Lam Lap Hing | HKG |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Bashir Varayev | URS | Ippon | Jukka-Pekka Metsola | FIN | |
| Match #2 | 28 Sep | Waldemar Legień | POL | Waza-ari | Kevin Doherty | CAN |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Waldemar Legień | POL | Yusei-gachi | Bashir Varayev | URS |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 28 Sep | Gastón García | ARG | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Walid Abdulhalim | EGY | |
| Match #2 | 28 Sep | Kevin Doherty | CAN | Chui | Gastón García | ARG | |
| Match 3/5 | 28 Sep | Bashir Varayev | URS | Ippon | Kevin Doherty | CAN |
| Date | 28 September 1988 |
|---|
| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1/2 | 28 Sep | Waldemar Legień | POL | Ippon | Frank Wieneke | FRG |