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Basketball, Men

Date22 November – 1 December 1956
StatusOlympic
LocationRoyal Exhibition Building Annex, Melbourne, Victoria
Participants169 from 15 countries
FormatSeries of round-robin pools advance to classification tournaments.

The Soviet Union had been European Champions in 1951 and 1953, but had lost in 1955 to Hungary. They did not compete in the 1954 World Championship, won by the United States. With the level of basketball improving around the world, it was thought that the US might be vulnerable in Melbourne. But that theory omitted one variable – the United States center was a gentleman named Bill Russell.

Russell played at the University of San Francisco, where he led his team to the NCAA title in 1955 and 1956. A 6-9 center (206 cm.) with very long arms, he emphasized defense and team play and would eventually be considered the greatest champion in the history of American basketball, leading his NBA team, the Boston Celtics, to 10 NBA Championships, eight of them consecutively. He was assisted by the guard, K. C. Jones, who played throughout his career with Russell, at San Francisco, on the Olympic team, and later with the Boston Celtics.

During the Olympics, the United States’ team was dominant. They won every game by over 30 points, including the final against the Soviet Union by 89-55.

PosNrTeamNOCWLPtsPoints
1United StatesUSA8016793–365Gold
2Soviet UnionURS5310574–524Silver
3UruguayURU6212568–559Bronze
4FranceFRA5310542–497
5BulgariaBUL5310568–545
6BrazilBRA346500–535
7PhilippinesPHI448573–610
8ChileCHI254490–518
9CanadaCAN5210511–455
10JapanJPN346456–501
11Republic of ChinaTPE5310582–590
12AustraliaAUS254488–545
13SingaporeSGP254446–551
14Republic of KoreaKOR162464–551
15ThailandTHA070331–540

Round One (22 – 26 November 1956)

Group A (23 – 26 November 1956)

Round-robin pools.

PosNOCWLPtsPoints
1USA306320–122
2PHI214224–237
3JPN122171–225
4THA030134–265

Match #123 NovPHI 94 – 55THA
Match #223 NovUSA 98 – 40JPN
Match #324 NovUSA 101 – 29THA
Match #424 NovPHI 77 – 61JPN
Match #526 NovUSA 121 – 53PHI
Match #626 NovJPN 70 – 50THA

Group B (22 – 26 November 1956)

Round-robin pools.

PosNOCWLPtsPoints
1FRA306236–183
2URS214255–177
3CAN122206–234
4SGP030154–257

Match #122 NovURS 97 – 59CAN
Match #223 NovFRA 81 – 54SGP
Match #324 NovCAN 85 – 58SGP
Match #424 NovFRA 76 – 67URS
Match #526 NovURS 91 – 42SGP
Match #626 NovFRA 79 – 62CAN

Group C (22 – 26 November 1956)

Round-robin pools.

PosNOCWLPtsPoints
1URU306238–187
2BUL214242–199
3TPE122216–249
4KOR030194–255

Match #122 NovTPE 83 – 76KOR
Match #223 NovURU 70 – 65BUL
Match #324 NovURU 85 – 62TPE
Match #424 NovBUL 89 – 58KOR
Match #526 NovBUL 88 – 71TPE
Match #626 NovURU 83 – 60KOR

Group D (23 – 26 November 1956)

Round-robin pools.

PosNOCWLPtsPoints
1BRA204167–125
2CHI112137–134
3AUS020122–167

Match #123 NovBRA 78 – 59CHI
Match #224 NovBRA 89 – 66AUS
Match #326 NovCHI 78 – 56AUS

Quarter-Finals (27 – 29 November 1956)

Group A (27 – 29 November 1956)

Round-robin pools.

PosNOCWLPtsPoints
1FRA214195–187
2URU214221–209
3CHI122221–220
4PHI122204–225

Match #127 NovFRA 71 – 60CHI
Match #227 NovURU 79 – 70
AET
PHI
Match #328 NovURU 80 – 73CHI
Match #428 NovPHI 65 – 58
AET
FRA
Match #529 NovCHI 88 – 69PHI
Match #629 NovFRA 66 – 62URU

Group B (27 – 29 November 1956)

Round-robin pools.

PosNOCWLPtsPoints
1USA306283–150
2URS214208–209
3BUL122182–224
4BRA030192–282

Match #127 NovUSA 85 – 44BUL
Match #227 NovURS 87 – 68BRA
Match #328 NovURS 66 – 56BUL
Match #428 NovUSA 113 – 51BRA
Match #529 NovUSA 85 – 55URS
Match #629 NovBUL 82 – 73BRA

Group C (27 – 29 November 1956)

Round-robin pools.

PosNOCWLPtsPoints
1TPE306218–189
2AUS214258–208
3SGP122200–215
4THA030150–214

Match #127 NovTPE 67 – 64SGP
Match #227 NovAUS 87 – 48THA
Match #328 NovSGP 62 – 50THA
Match #428 NovTPE 86 – 73AUS
Match #529 NovTPE 65 – 52THA
Match #629 NovAUS 98 – 74SGP

Group D (27 – 29 November 1956)

Round-robin pools.

PosNOCWLPtsPoints
1CAN204147–123
2JPN112143–140
3KOR020130–157

Match #127 NovCAN 74 – 63
AET
KOR
Match #228 NovJPN 83 – 67KOR
Match #329 NovCAN 73 – 60JPN

Classification Round 13-15 (30 November 1956)

Classification matches.

Match #130 NovKOR 61 – 47THA

Classification Round 9-12 (30 November 1956)

Classification matches.

Match #130 NovJPN 82 – 61TPE
Match #230 NovCAN 83 – 38AUS

Classification Round 5-8 (30 November 1956)

Classification matches.

Match #130 NovBRA 89 – 64CHI
Match #230 NovBUL 80 – 70PHI

Semi-Finals (30 November 1956)

Single-elimination.

Match #130 NovURS 56 – 49FRA
Match #230 NovUSA 101 – 38URU

Final Round (30 November – 1 December 1956)

Medal round.

Match 1/201 DecUSA 89 – 55URS
Match 3/401 DecURU 71 – 62FRA
Match 5/601 DecBUL 64 – 52BRA
Match 7/801 DecPHI 75 – 68CHI
Match 9/1001 DecCAN 75 – 60JPN
Match 11/1201 DecTPE 87 – 70AUS
Match 13/1401 DecSGP 92 – 79KOR

Rankings

Points
Scoring Average
2-point Field Goals %
3-point Field Goals Made
3-point Field Goals %
Total Field Goals Attempted
Total Field Goals %
Free Throws Made
Free Throws %
Personal Fouls