| Date | 8 – 9 August 1936 |
|---|---|
| Status | Olympic |
| Location | Olympiastadion, Reichssportfeld, Berlin |
| Participants | 32 from 8 countries |
The German team was favored because of their depth, as their first three runners had qualified for the 100 final. But the US had two finalists from that race, and was led by Helen Stephens, who had won the 100 gold medal. The Americans also ran 1928 100 gold medalist Betty Robinson on the third leg. She had returned from a broken hip and leg sustained in airplane accident in 1931. Despite Robinson, the Germans were running away with the race as they neared the final baton pass, leading the US by eight metres. Marie Dollinger passed off to Ilse Dörffeldt, the only German runner who had not run in the 100. In full sight of 100,000 Germans, including Adolf Hitler, Dörffeldt dropped the baton. Stephens ran a stunning anchor leg and some thought she may have been able to catch Dörffeldt, but that was not needed as the Germans did not finish. Dörffeldt broke down crying on the track and Hitler called the entire relay team up to his booth to comfort them.
| Date | 8 August 1936 — 15:30 |
|---|---|
| Format | Top three in each heat advanced to the final. |
| Pos | Team | NOC | Time (hand / automatic) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | GER | 46.4 | ||
| 2 | United States | USA | 47.1 | ||
| 3 | Great Britain | GBR | 47.5 | ||
| 4 | Canada | CAN | 48.0 | ||
| 5 | Netherlands | NED | 48.4 | ||
| 6 | Italy | ITA | 48.6 | ||
| 7 | Finland | FIN | 49.5 | ||
| 8 | Austria | AUT | 49.9 |
| Pos | Number | Competitors | NOC | Time (Hand) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | United States | USA | 47.1 | ||
| Lead-Off | 735 | Harriet Bland | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 736 | Annette Rogers | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 807 | Betty Robinson | – | |||
| Anchor | 737 | Helen Stephens | – | |||
| 2 | – | Canada | CAN | 48.0 | ||
| Lead-Off | 91 | Dot Brookshaw | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 68 | Jeanette Dolson | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 67 | Hilda Cameron | – | |||
| Anchor | 69 | Aileen Meagher | – | |||
| 3 | – | Netherlands | NED | 48.4 | ||
| Lead-Off | 302 | Kitty ter Braake | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 307 | Fanny Blankers-Koen | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 301 | Ali de Vries | – | |||
| Anchor | 300 | Lies Koning | – | |||
| 4 | – | Austria | AUT | 49.9 | ||
| Lead-Off | 483 | Charlotte Machmer | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 485 | Johanna Vancura | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 484 | Grete Neumann | – | |||
| Anchor | 503 | Veronika Kohlbach | – |
| Pos | Number | Competitors | NOC | Time (Hand) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Germany | GER | 46.4 | ||
| Lead-Off | 817 | Emmy Albus | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 819 | Käthe Krauß | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 818 | Marie Dollinger | – | |||
| Anchor | 887 | Ilse Dörffeldt | – | |||
| 2 | – | Great Britain | GBR | 47.5 | ||
| Lead-Off | 249 | Eileen Hiscock | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 295 | Violet Olney | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 247 | Audrey Brown | – | |||
| Anchor | 248 | Barbara Burke | – | |||
| 3 | – | Italy | ITA | 48.6 | ||
| Lead-Off | 359 | Lydia Bongiovanni | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 343 | Ondina Valla | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 360 | Fernanda Bullano | – | |||
| Anchor | 326 | Claudia Testoni | – | |||
| 4 | – | Finland | FIN | 49.5 | ||
| Lead-Off | 175 | Irja Lipasti | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 156 | Ebba From | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 157 | Raili Halttu | – | |||
| Anchor | 155 | Rauni Essman | – |
| Date | 9 August 1936 — 15:30 |
|---|
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Hand) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | United States | USA | 46.9 | ||
| Lead-Off | 735 | Harriet Bland | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 736 | Annette Rogers | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 807 | Betty Robinson | – | |||
| Anchor | 737 | Helen Stephens | – | |||
| 2 | – | Great Britain | GBR | 47.6 | ||
| Lead-Off | 249 | Eileen Hiscock | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 295 | Violet Olney | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 247 | Audrey Brown | – | |||
| Anchor | 248 | Barbara Burke | – | |||
| 3 | – | Canada | CAN | 47.8 | ||
| Lead-Off | 91 | Dot Brookshaw | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 68 | Jeanette Dolson | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 67 | Hilda Cameron | – | |||
| Anchor | 69 | Aileen Meagher | – | |||
| 4 | – | Italy | ITA | 48.7 | ||
| Lead-Off | 359 | Lydia Bongiovanni | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 343 | Ondina Valla | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 360 | Fernanda Bullano | – | |||
| Anchor | 326 | Claudia Testoni | – | |||
| 5 | – | Netherlands | NED | 48.8 | ||
| Lead-Off | 302 | Kitty ter Braake | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 307 | Fanny Blankers-Koen | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 301 | Ali de Vries | – | |||
| Anchor | 300 | Lies Koning | – | |||
| – | Germany | GER | – | |||
| Lead-Off | 817 | Emmy Albus | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 819 | Käthe Krauß | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 818 | Marie Dollinger | – | |||
| Anchor | 887 | Ilse Dörffeldt | – |