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Water Polo, Men

Date25 July – 2 August 1952
StatusOlympic
LocationHelsingin Uimastadion, Helsinki
Participants191 from 21 countries
FormatPreliminary single-elimination tournament qualifying, followed by several series of round-robin pools.

There were problems right from the start of the 1952 water polo tournament. Originally, some of the first round matches were to be played in open seawater venues at Uunisaari and Humallahti. However, this had to be abandoned because the water temperature was too cold to allow competition at those venues. The change required that all the matches had to be re-scheduled and shifted to the outdoor fresh-water Olympic Swim Stadium, Helsingin Uimastadion.

The Netherlands had won the 1950 European Championship, after having placed fourth at the 1948 Olympics. Italy was the defending Olympic Champion, with the always strong Hungarians back. The first round groups were won by Italy, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Belgium. The Netherlands placed second to Yugoslavia in Group C, and would be eliminated in the semi-finals, eventually placing fifth. But it was controversial. In the semis, the Dutch team defeated the Yugoslavs, 3-2. However, Yugoslavia protested some referee’s decisions and the match was replayed, with Yugoslavia winning that match, 2-1, eliminating the Netherlands.

This original match was set up for a problem from the start. The referee was Belgian Fons Delahaye, a veteran who had officiated at the 1928 Olympics. Before the match, Yugoslavia requested of FINA that he be removed, concerned that he would be biased towards the Dutch, but this was not done. After the Yugoslav protest, the issue was heard by the FINA Water Polo Board, led by Dutchman Jans de Vries, who abstained from the meeting because it involved the Netherlands. The Board recommended to the Jury d’Appèl that the protest be denied, but the Jury d’Appèl decided otherwise and upheld the protest, requiring the match to be played again with another referee. The Dutch team considered withdrawing and returning home, but eventually elected to stay and play.

The final round came down to Hungary, Yugoslavia, Italy, and the United States. Hungary and Yugoslavia won both their matches in the round, and their semi-final tie was carried over, giving them identical final round records of two wins and one tie, but Hungary won the gold medal on goal differential, Yugoslavia taking silver. This would be the first of many Olympics in which Hungary and Yugoslavia would prove to be the two strongest teams in the world. They repeated their 1-2 finish in 1956, with Hungary winning medals through 1980 in a stretch of winning water polo medals at 12 consecutive Olympics, and Yugoslavia winning Olympic medals in 1964, 1968, 1980, 1984, and 1988, with gold medals in 1968, 1984, and 1988.

PosNumberTeamNOCMatches PlayedWinsTiesLossesPointsGoals
1HungaryHUN86201453-16Gold
568László Jeney 6–-–
569Róbert Antal 2–-–
570Dezső Gyarmati 8–-–
571György Vízvári 7–-–
572Dezső Fábián 1–-–
573Kálmán Markovits 6–-–
574György Kárpáti 5–-–
575Miklós Martin 2–-–
576István Szívós, Sr. 6–-–
577Antal Bolvári 6–-–
578István Hasznos 2–-–
Dezső Lemhényi 2–-–
Károly Szittya 3–-–
CoachBéla Rajki-Reich
2YugoslaviaYUG96211444-16Silver
303Zdravko-Ćiro Kovačić 9–-–
304Ivo Štakula 9–-–
305Veljko Bakašun 6–-–
306Ivo Kurtini 9–-–1
307Boško Vuksanović 6–-–
308Zdravko Ježić 9–-–
309Lovro Radonić 9–-–
311Vladimir Ivković 3–-–
312Marko Brajnović 3–-–
Juraj Amšel DNS–-–
Dragoslav Šiljak DNS–-–
CoachBožo Grkinić
3ItalyITA86021243-21Bronze
237Raffaello Gambino 7–-–
238Cesare Rubini 7–-–
239Maurizio Mannelli 8–-–
240Geminio Ognio 4–-–
241Gildo Arena 8–-–
242Renato De Sanzuane 7–-–
243Carlo Peretti 5–-–
244Renato Traiola 1–-–
245Enzo Polito 6–-–
246Salvatore Gionta 2–-–
247Lucio Ceccarini 1–-–
CoachMario Majoni
4United StatesUSA95041035-31
620Harry Bisbey 9–-–
621Marvin Burns 5–-–2
622Bill Dornblaser 7–-–3
623Bob Hughes 9–-–4
624Edward Jaworski 8–-–
626Bill Kooistra 7–-–5
627Norman Lake 2–-–
628Jim Norris 8–-–
629Jack Spargo 5–-–6
630Pete Stange 3–-–
Robert Koehler DNS–-–
CoachUrho Eino Saari
5NetherlandsNED97111543-20
149Cor Braasem 9–-–7
150Max van Gelder 9–-–
151Gerrit Bijlsma 9–-–8
152Nijs Korevaar 9–-–9
153Joop Cabout 9–-–10
154Ruud van Feggelen 9–-–11
155Frits Smol 9–-–12
Joop de Gans DNS–-–
Gaston Finee DNS–-–
Nico Luchs DNS–-–
Jos Sievers DNS–-–
CoachFrans Kuijper
6BelgiumBEL8413927-27
45André Laurent 8–-–
46Joseph Reynders 1–-–
47Theo Desmet 7–-–
48Marcel Heyninck 8–-–13
49Georges Leenheere 2–-–
50François Maesschalck 1–-–
51Fons Martin 8–-–
52Roland Sierens 6–-–
53Jozef Smits 7–-–
54Johan Van Den Steen 8–-–14
Frans Van Wetteren DNS–-–
7Soviet UnionURS94231038-25
378Boris Goykhman 9–-–
379Yevgeny Semyonov 9–-–
380Anatoly Yegorov 2–-–15
381Lev Kokorin 5–-–
382P'et're Mshvenieradze 9–-–16
384Yury Teplov 7–-–
385Aleksandr Liferenko 8–-–
388Vitaly Ushakov 1–-–
Valentin Prokopov 9–-–17
Yury Shlyapin 5–-–
Vadim Bubok DNS–-–
Igor Libelzh DNS–-–
Nikolay Prostyakov DNS–-–
CoachVladimir Kuznetsov
8SpainESP8305625-31
113Ricardo Conde 8–-–
114Roberto Queralt 8–-–
116Juan Luis Abellán 8–-–
117Josep Bazán 8–-–
118Leandro Ribera Abad 8–-–
119Antonio Subirana 7–-–
120Agustín Mestres 5–-–18
122Francisco Castillo 4–-–
Amadeo Durán DNS–-–
Enrique Granados DNS–-–
Juan Serrat DNS–-–
CoachBandy Zolyomy
=9Great BritainGBR4112313-18
203Ian Johnson 4–-–
204Gerry Worsell 3–-–
205Jack Jones 4–-–
206Charlie Brand 3–-–
207Jack Ferguson 4–-–
208Terry Miller 4–-–19
209Ron Turner 4–-–
210David Murray 1–-–
211Stan Hawkins 1–-–
CoachBill Lovely
=9EgyptEGY4202417-14
94Abdel Aziz El-Shafei 4–-–
102Taha El-Gamal 4–-–
103Samir Gharbo 4–-–
105Ahmed Fouad Nessim 4–-–
106Galal Abou El-Kheir 2–-–
107Abdel Aziz Khalifa 1–-–
108Omar Sabry 2–-–
109Salah Sha'rawi 2–-–
Dorri Abdel Kader 3–-–
Jack Hakim 2–-–
S. E. H. Ali DNS–-–
Muhammad Kamal Ayoub DNS–-–
S. M. A. Sherif DNS–-–
CoachAlexander Frenzvi
=9SwedenSWE4202414-19
470Rune Källqvist 4–-–
471Stig Johansson 3–-–
472Roland Spångberg 4–-–20
473Erik Holm 4–-–
474Åke Julin 4–-–21
475Bo Larsson 2–-–22
476Arne Jutner 4–-–
477Hans Hellbrand 3–-–23
Bo Lexander DNS–-–
Rune Öberg DNS–-–
Pål Pålsson DNS–-–
CoachStig Lindahl
=9South AfricaRSA5203419-15
130William Aucamp 5–-–
132Des Cohen 5–-–
133Gerald Goddard 5–-–
134Douglas Melville 5–-–
135Ron Meredith 5–-–
136Johnnie van Gent 5–-–
137Dennis Pappas 3–-–
138Solly Yach 2–-–
Frank Butler DNS–-–
=13AustriaAUT5113314-19
258Jörg Reichel 5–-–
260Julius Depaoli 5–-–
261Anton Kunz 1–-–
262Johann Liebenberger 5–-–
263Erich Bohuslav 5–-–
264Rudolf Styskalik 4–-–
265Heinz Krumpfholz 3–-–
266Hellmut Theimer 2–-–
267Ernst Endl 3–-–
268Franz Zigon 2–-–
August Gebhard DNS–-–
=13Unified Team of GermanyGER4103213-24
495Günter Heine 2–-–
496Paul Uellendahl 4–-–
497Ferdinand Panke 4–-–
498Erich Sauermann 4–-–
499Philipp Dotzer 1–-–
500Emil Bildstein 2–-–
501Heinz Zander 3–-–
502Willi Sturm 4–-–
503Wilfried Bode 4–-–
Bernhard Baier DNS–-–
Hans Schulze DNS–-–
=13ArgentinaARG300306-25
7Luis Díez 3–-–
8Ladislao Szabo 3–-–
9Mario Sebastián 3–-–24
11Carlos Visentín 3–-–
13Luis Normandín 3–-–
15Marcelo Visentín 3–-–
16Osvaldo Codaro 3–-–
Luis González DNS–-–
Norberto Marino DNS–-–
Rubén Maidana DNS–-–
=13BrazilBRA5104215-23
78Claudino Castro 3–-–
79Daniel Sili 4–-–
80Douglas Lima 2–-–
81Edson Perri 2–-–
82Henrique Melman 1–-–
83João Havelange 5–-–
84Leo Rossi 3–-–
85Lúcio Figueirêdo 4–-–
86Márvio dos Santos 4–-–
87Samuel Schemberg 2–-–
88Sérgio Rodrígues 5–-–
=17AustraliaAUS200202-16
26Frank Jordan 2–-–
27Peter Bennett 2–-–
29Malcolm Hastie 2–-–
31Doug Laing 2–-–
33Ray Smee 2–-–
35Bill Orchard 2–-–
36Jake Foster 2–-–
Tony Fenech DNS–-–
Colin French DNS–-–
Jimmy O'Doherty DNS–-–
Keith Whitehead DNS–-–
CoachOszkár Csuvik
=17IndiaIND200201-28
174Isaac Mansoor 2–-–
175Sachin Nag 2–-–
176Bijoy Barman 1–-–
178Ran Chandnani 1–-–
182Birendra Basak 1–-–
184Sambhu Saha 2–-–
185Kedar Shah 2–-–
186David Sopher 1–-–
Jehangir Naigamwalla 1–-–
Kanti Shah 1–-–
Adi Bharucha DNS–-–
Manu Chatterjee DNS–-–
=17MexicoMEX200204-17
343Manuel Castro 2–-–
344Juan Trejo 2–-–
345Otilio Olguín 2–-–
346Arturo Coste 2–-–
347Gustavo Olguín 2–-–
351José Olguín 2–-–
352Modesto Martínez 2–-–
Francisco Zendejas DNS–-–
Víctor Menéndez DNS–-–
Rodrigo Santoyo DNS–-–
=17PortugalPOR200202-16
409Máximo Couto 2–-–
410Rodrigo Bessone Basto Júnior 1–-–
411Armando Moutinho 2–-–
412Francisco Alves 2–-–
413Óscar Cabral 1–-–
414José Manuel Correia 1–-–
415João Franco do Vale 2–-–
417Fernando Madeira 1–-–
418Eduardo Barbeiro 2–-–
Guilherme Patrone DNS–-–
Eurico Surgey DNS–-–
=17RomaniaROU200207-14
451Zoltan Hospodar 2–-–
452Adalbert Iordache 2–-–
453Octavian Iosim 1–-–
454Atila Kelemen 2–-–
455Zoltan Norman 2–-–
456Arcadie Sarcadi 1–-–
457Francisc Șimon 2–-–
458Gavrila Törok 2–-–
Gyula Deac DNS–-–
Iosif Novac DNS–-–
M. Tarnoveanu DNS–-–
CoachGavrila Törok

Qualifying Round

Date25 – 26 July 1952
FormatSingle-elimination.
PosTeamNOCWinsTiesLossesPointsGoals
1ItalyITA100216-1
2EgyptEGY100210-0
3HungaryHUN100213-4
4YugoslaviaYUG100210-2
=5Unified Team of GermanyGER10028-4
=5SwedenSWE10025-1
=7BelgiumBEL10026-5
=7SpainESP10023-2
=7Great BritainGBR10024-3
=7NetherlandsNED10023-2
11Soviet UnionURS101214-3
12AustriaAUT10129-4
13South AfricaRSA10129-6
14BrazilBRA10128-5
15United StatesUSA10127-8
16RomaniaROU00207-14
17MexicoMEX00204-17
=18AustraliaAUS00202-16
=18PortugalPOR00202-16
20IndiaIND00201-28
MatchDate/TimeTeamNOCResultTeamNOC
Match #125 JulHungaryHUN13 – 4MexicoMEX
Match #225 JulEgyptEGY10 – 0PortugalPOR
Match #325 JulUnified Team of GermanyGER8 – 4RomaniaROU
Match #425 JulBelgiumBEL6 – 5South AfricaRSA
Match #525 JulYugoslaviaYUG10 – 2AustraliaAUS
Match #625 JulItalyITA16 – 1IndiaIND
Match #725 JulSpainESP3 – 2BrazilBRA
Match #825 JulGreat BritainGBR4 – 3AustriaAUT
Match #925 JulSwedenSWE5 – 1United StatesUSA
Match #1025 JulNetherlandsNED3 – 2Soviet UnionURS
Match #1125 JulArgentinaARGbye
Match #1226 JulAustriaAUT6 – 0AustraliaAUS
Match #1326 JulSoviet UnionURS12 – 0IndiaIND
Match #1426 JulSouth AfricaRSA4 – 0MexicoMEX
Match #1526 JulBrazilBRA6 – 2PortugalPOR
Match #1626 JulUnited StatesUSA6 – 3RomaniaROU

Preliminary Round

Date26 July – 1 August 1952

Group A

Date26 – 29 July 1952
FormatRound-robin pool.
PosTeamNOCWinsTiesLossesPointsGoals
1ItalyITA300617-8
2United StatesUSA201416-9
3Great BritainGBR01219-15
4AustriaAUT01215-15
MatchDate/TimeTeamNOCResultTeamNOC
Match #126 JulItalyITA4 – 3Great BritainGBR
Match #227 JulItalyITA8 – 1AustriaAUT
Match #327 JulUnited StatesUSA8 – 3Great BritainGBR
Match #428 JulItalyITA5 – 4United StatesUSA
Match #528 JulAustriaAUT3 – 3Great BritainGBR
Match #629 JulUnited StatesUSA4 – 1AustriaAUT

Group B

Date26 – 29 July 1952
FormatRound-robin pool.
PosTeamNOCWinsTiesLossesPointsGoals
1HungaryHUN300623-4
2Soviet UnionURS201412-9
3EgyptEGY10227-14
4Unified Team of GermanyGER00305-20
MatchDate/TimeTeamNOCResultTeamNOC
Match #126 JulHungaryHUN9 – 0EgyptEGY
Match #227 JulHungaryHUN5 – 3Soviet UnionURS
Match #327 JulEgyptEGY5 – 2Unified Team of GermanyGER
Match #428 JulHungaryHUN9 – 1Unified Team of GermanyGER
Match #528 JulSoviet UnionURS3 – 2EgyptEGY
Match #629 JulSoviet UnionURS6 – 2Unified Team of GermanyGER

Group C

Date26 July – 1 August 1952
FormatRound-robin pool.
PosTeamNOCWinsTiesLossesPointsGoals
1YugoslaviaYUG301622-6
2NetherlandsNED301620-8
3SwedenSWE10229-18
4ArgentinaARG00306-25
MatchDate/TimeTeamNOCResultTeamNOC
Match #126 JulNetherlandsNED9 – 3ArgentinaARG
Match #227 JulYugoslaviaYUG9 – 1ArgentinaARG
Match #327 JulNetherlandsNED7 – 1SwedenSWE
Match #428 JulSwedenSWE7 – 2ArgentinaARG
Match #528 JulNetherlands 25NED3 – 2YugoslaviaYUG
Match #629 JulYugoslaviaYUG9 – 1SwedenSWE
Match #701 AugYugoslavia 26YUG2 – 1NetherlandsNED

Group D

Date26 – 29 July 1952
FormatRound-robin pool.
PosTeamNOCWinsTiesLossesPointsGoals
1BelgiumBEL300612-5
2SpainESP201413-10
3South AfricaRSA102210-9
4BrazilBRA00307-18
MatchDate/TimeTeamNOCResultTeamNOC
Match #126 JulBelgiumBEL5 – 4SpainESP
Match #227 JulBelgiumBEL3 – 1BrazilBRA
Match #327 JulSpainESP3 – 1South AfricaRSA
Match #428 JulBelgiumBEL4 – 0South AfricaRSA
Match #528 JulSpainESP6 – 4BrazilBRA
Match #629 JulSouth AfricaRSA9 – 2BrazilBRA

Semi-Finals

Date30 – 31 July 1952

Group A

Date30 July 1952
FormatRound-robin pool.
PosTeamNOCWinsTiesLossesPointsGoals
1ItalyITA300612-627
2United StatesUSA201414-1128
3BelgiumBEL10228-1329
4SpainESP00309-1330
MatchDate/TimeTeamNOCResultTeamNOC
Match #130 JulItalyITA5 – 1BelgiumBEL
Match #230 JulItalyITA2 – 1SpainESP
Match #330 JulUnited StatesUSA4 – 2BelgiumBEL
Match #430 JulUnited StatesUSA6 – 4SpainESP

Group B

Date30 – 31 July 1952
FormatRound-robin pool.
PosTeamNOCWinsTiesLossesPointsGoals
1HungaryHUN120411-931
2YugoslaviaYUG12047-632
3NetherlandsNED11139-833
4Soviet UnionURS01218-1234
MatchDate/TimeTeamNOCResultTeamNOC
Match #130 JulYugoslaviaYUG2 – 2HungaryHUN
Match #230 JulNetherlandsNED4 – 4HungaryHUN
Match #330 JulSoviet UnionURS3 – 3YugoslaviaYUG
Match #431 JulNetherlandsNED4 – 2Soviet UnionURS

Classification Round 5-8

Date1 – 2 August 1952
FormatClassification matches.
PosTeamNOCWinsTiesLossesPointsGoals
1NetherlandsNED300616-635
2BelgiumBEL111311-1236
3Soviet UnionURS11139-1037
4SpainESP00308-1638
MatchDate/TimeTeamNOCResultTeamNOC
Match #101 AugNetherlandsNED5 – 3BelgiumBEL
Match #201 AugSoviet UnionURS4 – 3SpainESP
Match #302 AugNetherlandsNED7 – 1SpainESP
Match #402 AugSoviet UnionURS3 – 3BelgiumBEL

Final Round

Date1 – 2 August 1952
FormatRound-robin pool.
PosTeamNOCWinsTiesLossesPointsGoals
1HungaryHUN210513-439
2YugoslaviaYUG21059-540
3ItalyITA10228-1441
4United StatesUSA00306-1342
MatchDate/TimeTeamNOCResultTeamNOC
Match #101 AugHungaryHUN7 – 2ItalyITA
Match #201 AugYugoslaviaYUG4 – 2United StatesUSA
Match #302 AugHungaryHUN4 – 0United StatesUSA
Match #402 AugYugoslaviaYUG3 – 1ItalyITA