Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 5 | 1 | 6 | |
| Albania | 6 | 3 | 9 | |
| Algeria | 21 | 17 | 38 | |
| American Samoa | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Andorra | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Angola | 4 | 29 | 33 | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Argentina | 97 | 40 | 137 | |
| Armenia | 20 | 4 | 24 | |
| Aruba | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Australia | 221 | 184 | 405 | |
| Austria | 39 | 31 | 70 | |
| Azerbaijan | 38 | 14 | 52 | |
| Bahrain | 4 | 8 | 12 | |
| Bangladesh | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Barbados | 6 | 0 | 6 | |
| Belarus | 89 | 71 | 160 | |
| Belgium | 69 | 42 | 111 | |
| Belize | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Benin | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Bermuda | 5 | 3 | 8 | |
| Bhutan | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Bolivia | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Botswana | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Brazil | 131 | 117 | 248 | |
| British Virgin Islands | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Bulgaria | 37 | 26 | 63 | |
| Burkina Faso | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| Burundi | 2 | 4 | 6 | |
| Cape Verde | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Cambodia | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
| Cameroon | 10 | 22 | 32 | |
| Canada | 119 | 154 | 273 | |
| Cayman Islands | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Central African Republic | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
| Chad | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Chile | 21 | 14 | 35 | |
| Chinese Taipei | 19 | 25 | 44 | |
| Colombia | 45 | 56 | 101 | |
| Comoros | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Congo | 4 | 3 | 7 | |
| Cook Islands | 3 | 5 | 8 | |
| Costa Rica | 8 | 3 | 11 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 4 | 5 | 9 | |
| Croatia | 64 | 43 | 107 | |
| Cuba | 65 | 44 | 109 | |
| Cyprus | 9 | 4 | 13 | |
| Czech Republic | 68 | 65 | 133 | |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 15 | 37 | 52 | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Denmark | 66 | 48 | 114 | |
| Djibouti | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Dominica | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Dominican Republic | 13 | 20 | 33 | |
| Ecuador | 23 | 13 | 36 | |
| Egypt | 75 | 34 | 109 | |
| El Salvador | 5 | 5 | 10 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Eritrea | 11 | 1 | 12 | |
| Estonia | 23 | 9 | 32 | |
| Swaziland | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Ethiopia | 18 | 15 | 33 | |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Fiji | 6 | 3 | 9 | |
| Finland | 29 | 27 | 56 | |
| France | 182 | 142 | 324 | |
| Gabon | 19 | 2 | 21 | |
| Georgia | 28 | 6 | 34 | |
| Germany | 212 | 171 | 383 | |
| Ghana | 5 | 2 | 7 | |
| Great Britain | 273 | 257 | 530 | |
| Greece | 65 | 37 | 102 | |
| Grenada | 5 | 3 | 8 | |
| Guam | 5 | 3 | 8 | |
| Guatemala | 12 | 7 | 19 | |
| Guinea | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Guinea Bissau | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Guyana | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Haiti | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Honduras | 22 | 3 | 25 | |
| Hong Kong, China | 21 | 20 | 41 | |
| Hungary | 93 | 59 | 152 | |
| Iceland | 21 | 6 | 27 | |
| Independent Olympic Athletes | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| India | 58 | 23 | 81 | |
| Indonesia | 13 | 9 | 22 | |
| Iraq | 5 | 3 | 8 | |
| Ireland | 36 | 28 | 64 | |
| Islamic Republic of Iran | 44 | 8 | 52 | |
| Israel | 19 | 18 | 37 | |
| Italy | 158 | 123 | 281 | |
| Jamaica | 23 | 22 | 45 | |
| Japan | 136 | 155 | 291 | |
| Jordan | 5 | 4 | 9 | |
| Kazakhstan | 73 | 40 | 113 | |
| Kenya | 27 | 20 | 47 | |
| Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 16 | 2 | 18 | |
| Kiribati | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Kuwait | 8 | 2 | 10 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 11 | 3 | 14 | |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Latvia | 31 | 14 | 45 | |
| Lebanon | 3 | 7 | 10 | |
| Lesotho | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Liberia | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Libya | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Liechtenstein | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Lithuania | 39 | 23 | 62 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | 4 | 9 | |
| Madagascar | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| Malawi | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Malaysia | 16 | 13 | 29 | |
| Maldives | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Mali | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Malta | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Marshall Islands | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Mauritania | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Mauritius | 4 | 7 | 11 | |
| Mexico | 62 | 37 | 99 | |
| Monaco | 5 | 1 | 6 | |
| Mongolia | 16 | 13 | 29 | |
| Montenegro | 18 | 15 | 33 | |
| Morocco | 46 | 17 | 63 | |
| Mozambique | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Myanmar | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
| Namibia | 5 | 4 | 9 | |
| Nauru | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Nepal | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| Netherlands | 94 | 79 | 173 | |
| New Zealand | 96 | 82 | 178 | |
| Nicaragua | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
| Niger | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Nigeria | 30 | 19 | 49 | |
| Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Norway | 33 | 28 | 61 | |
| Oman | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Pakistan | 19 | 2 | 21 | |
| Palau | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| Palestine | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Panama | 6 | 2 | 8 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 4 | 4 | 8 | |
| Paraguay | 4 | 4 | 8 | |
| People's Republic of China | 160 | 216 | 376 | |
| Peru | 9 | 7 | 16 | |
| Philippines | 7 | 4 | 11 | |
| Poland | 124 | 86 | 210 | |
| Portugal | 44 | 32 | 76 | |
| Puerto Rico | 19 | 6 | 25 | |
| Qatar | 8 | 4 | 12 | |
| Republic of Korea | 135 | 115 | 250 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 12 | 8 | 20 | |
| Romania | 55 | 50 | 105 | |
| Russian Federation | 203 | 226 | 429 | |
| Rwanda | 5 | 2 | 7 | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Saint Lucia | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Samoa | 5 | 3 | 8 | |
| San Marino | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Senegal | 24 | 7 | 31 | |
| Serbia | 80 | 36 | 116 | |
| Seychelles | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Sierra Leone | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Singapore | 8 | 15 | 23 | |
| Slovakia | 26 | 21 | 47 | |
| Slovenia | 28 | 37 | 65 | |
| Solomon Islands | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Somalia | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| South Africa | 68 | 56 | 124 | |
| Spain | 168 | 110 | 278 | |
| Sri Lanka | 4 | 3 | 7 | |
| Sudan | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Suriname | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Sweden | 55 | 78 | 133 | |
| Switzerland | 70 | 28 | 98 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 6 | 4 | 10 | |
| Tajikistan | 13 | 3 | 16 | |
| Thailand | 19 | 18 | 37 | |
| The Bahamas | 12 | 9 | 21 | |
| The Gambia | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Timor-Leste | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Togo | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Tonga | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 18 | 7 | 25 | |
| Tunisia | 63 | 20 | 83 | |
| Turkey | 48 | 64 | 112 | |
| Turkmenistan | 7 | 3 | 10 | |
| Tuvalu | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Uganda | 11 | 4 | 15 | |
| Ukraine | 119 | 111 | 230 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 24 | 2 | 26 | |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| United States | 262 | 268 | 530 | |
| United States Virgin Islands | 4 | 3 | 7 | |
| Uruguay | 24 | 3 | 27 | |
| Uzbekistan | 36 | 17 | 53 | |
| Vanuatu | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Venezuela | 42 | 26 | 68 | |
| Vietnam | 6 | 12 | 18 | |
| Yemen | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Zambia | 5 | 2 | 7 | |
| Zimbabwe | 4 | 3 | 7 | |
| Total | 5863 | 4655 | 10518 |